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Compilation
Polystachya mayombensis

2 Images see all

Polystachya golungensis Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Holotype of Polystachya mayombensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Polystachya mayombensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Polystachya golungensis Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Summerhayes V.S., 1939
Related name
  • Polystachya mayombensis
  • Polystachya golungensis

Flora

Entry for Polystachya golungensis Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 2, (1998) Author: I. la Croix & P.J. Cribb
Names
Polystachya golungensis Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Flora 48: 185 (1865). —Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 118 (1897). —Kraenzlin in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 39: 41 (1926). —Summerhayes in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1935: 199 (1935); in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 224 (1968). —Verdoorn in Fl. Pl. South Africa: 29, t. 1131 (1953). —Piers, Orch. E. Africa, rev. ed.: 125 (1968). —Morris, Epiphyt. Orch. Malawi: 59 (1970). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 85 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 120, fig. 63/9 (1977). —Ball, South. African Epiphyt. Orch.: 172 (1978). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 363 (1984). —Geerinck in Fl. Afr. Centr., Orchidaceae pt. 2: 445 (1992). —Stewart, Orch. Kenya: 67 (1996). Type from Angola.
Polystachya mayombensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Not. Pl. Utiles Congo 1: 134 (1903); 317 (1904). Type from Dem. Rep. Congo (Zaire).
Polystachya coriacea Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1913: 340 (1913). Type: “British Central Africa”, fl. in cult. iii.1913, Bush s.n. (K, holotype).
Polystachya johnsonii Kraenzl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1926: 291 (1926). Type from Ghana.
Polystachya spiranthoides Kraenzl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1926: 294 (1926). Type, origin unknown.
Information
Epiphytic or lithophytic herb to c. 45 cm high.Pseudobulbs clustered, 2–6 × 0.5–1 cm, conical or oblong, 2–4-leaved.Leaves ± distichous, 5–17 × 0.5–2 cm, ligulate, conduplicate, fleshy, unequally 2-lobed at the apex, the lobes rounded.Inflorescence (floral axis) to c. 40 cm long, branched; the branches secund, fairly short, pubescent, densely many-flowered.Peduncle covered with bilaterally flattened, imbricate sheaths.Pedicel and ovary c. 3 mm long.Flowers bright yellow, yellow-green or brownish-cream.Dorsal sepal 1.5–2.8 × 0.7–1.5 mm, ovate, acute or apiculate; lateral sepals 2.2–3.6 × 1.2–2.4 mm, obliquely ovate; mentum conical or rounded, c. 2 mm high.Petals 1–2.6 × 0.3–0.5 mm, oblanceolate.Lip 2.2–3 × 1.7–2.5 mm, clawed at the base, 3-lobed about the middle; mid-lobe 1.3–1.4 × 1.3–1.4 mm, ± orbicular, emarginate; side lobes porrect, shorter than the mid-lobe, rounded at apex; disk with a cushion of farinaceous hairs towards the base.Column less than 1 mm long.
Habitat
In evergreen forest or dryish woodland
Range
tropical Africa
Distribution
Zambia W Solwezi, fl. 30.vii.1964, Fanshawe 8869 (K; NDO).Zimbabwe E Mutare Distr., Vumba Mts., Burma Valley, fl. 10.viii.1975, Ball 1329 (K; SRGH).Mozambique MS Inhaminga, 185 km north of Beira, fl. in cult. 31.vii.1961, Pienaar s.n. (K; UC).

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