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Compilation
Polystachya kindtiana

2 Images see all

Holotype of Polystachya kindtiana De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Polystachya kindtiana De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Polystachya kindtiana De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Polystachya modesta Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Tournay R., 1953
Related name
  • Polystachya wightiana
  • Polystachya modesta
  • Polystachya tessellata
  • Polystachya kindtiana

Flora

Entry for Polystachya modesta Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 2, (1998) Author: I. la Croix & P.J. Cribb
Names
Polystachya modesta Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Flora 50: 114 (1867). —Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 116 (1897). —Kraenzlin in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 39: 56 (1926). —Summerhayes in Bot. Mus. Leafl. [Harv. Univ.] 10: 282 (1942); in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 224 (1968). —Morris, Epiphyt. Orch. Malawi: 60 (1970). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 85 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 120, fig. 63/10 (1977). —Ball, South. African Epiphyt. Orch.: 194 (1978). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 363 (1984). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 211 (1991). —Geerinck in Fl. Afr. Centr., Orchidaceae pt. 2: 446 (1992). —Stewart, Orch. Kenya: 69 (1996). Type from Angola.
Polystachya shirensis Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Otia Bot. Hamburg., part 2: 112 (1881). Type: Malawi, lower valley of R. Shire, v.1861, Meller s.n. (K, holotype).
Polystachya kindtiana De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Ann. Mus. Congo, Sér. V, Bot. 1: 21 (1903). Type from Dem. Rep. Congo (Zaire).
Polystachya duemmeriana Kraenzl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 102 (1929). Type from Uganda
Information
Epiphytic, rarely lithophytic, herb.Pseudobulbs clustered, 0.6–10 × 0.3–1.5 cm, conical, purple or yellow, 3–4-leaved.Leaves 4–12.5 × 1–2.2 cm, elliptic or lanceolate, dark green, often edged with purple.Inflorescence (floral axis) 5–18 cm tall, simple or with a few short, pubescent branches, fairly densely several- to many-flowered.Peduncle covered with flattened sheaths.Flowers glabrous, fleshy, variously described as lemon-yellow, dull red and yellow, green and yellow, and bright purple, often not opening properly but apparently self-fertile.Pedicel and ovary 3–4 mm long; bracts 2–3 mm long, ovate, acuminate.Dorsal sepal 2.5–3.2 × 1.5–2.3 mm, ovate, acute; lateral sepals 3.5–5 × 2.5–3 mm, obliquely triangular, acute; mentum conical, rounded, 2.5–3 mm high.Petals 2–3 × 0.6–1 mm, oblanceolate.Lip 3.25–4.75 × 2.3–3.5 mm, clawed, 3-lobed at about the middle.Mid-lobe 1–2 × 1.6–2.3 mm, ± orbicular, recurved, bullate, emarginate; side lobes erect, c. 1 mm long, acute; disk with a cushion of whitish hairs. Column c. 1.5 mm long.
Habitat
Riverine and coastal forest, high rainfall woodland and mist zone woodland, epiphytic on trees and occasionally on Xerophyta spp., also on rocks
Range
tropical Africa
Altitude range
sea-level–1800 m.
1800
0
Distribution
Zambia B Zambezi Distr., Chavuma, fl. 13.iii.1959, Holmes O 135 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Murehwa Distr., Shavanhohwe (Shawanoe), fl. ii.1950, R. James in GHS 228762 (SRGH).Malawi N Nyika National Park, Thazima–Chelinda road, in woodland, 1800 m, fl. 6.iv.1984, la Croix 619 (K).Mozambique MS Sofala Prov., coastal forest near Pungwe Flats, fl. 13.iii.1964, Morze 102 (K).Zambia N Kawambwa Distr., Ntumbachushi (Timnatushi) Falls, 1260 m, fl. 19.iv.1957, Richards 9347 (K).Zambia W Kitwe, fl. 23.ii.1963, Fanshawe 7721 (K; NDO).Zambia C Kabwe Distr., Mulungushi R., fl. 15.i.1961, Morze 24 (K).Zimbabwe E Mutare Distr., Burma Valley, Nyamakari R., 760 m, fl. 22.ii.1962, Chase 7639A (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Chivi Distr., Nyoni Hill, overlooking Tokwe R., fl. 4.ii.1973, Grosvenor 808 (K; SRGH).Malawi S lower valley of R. Shire, fl. & fr. v.1861, Meller s.n. (K).

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