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Compilation
Podocarpus falcatus

11 Images see all

Filed as Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) Endl. [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Syntype of Podocarpus gracilior Pilg. [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Filed as Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) C.N.Page [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Filed as Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) C.N.Page [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Type of Podocarpus falcatus Mirb. [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Holotype of Podocarpus gracillimus Stapf [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Afrocarpus usambarensis (Pilg.) C.N.Page [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.
Filed as Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) C.N.Page [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Type of Podocarpus gracillimus Stapf [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Isotype of Podocarpus usambarensis Pilger [family PODOCARPACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb. [family PODOCARPACEAE ]
Related name
  • Podocarpus falcatus

Flora

Entry for PODOCARPUS Henkelii Stapf ex Dallimore & Jackson [family PODOCARPACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 5, Part 2 (Supplement), page 3, (1933) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
PODOCARPUS Henkelii Stapf ex Dallimore & Jackson [family PODOCARPACEAE], Handb. Conif. 15, 47;—Burtt Davy, Man. Flow. Pl. Transvaal, 100, 101.
PODOCARPUS Thunbergii Burtt Davy [family PODOCARPACEAE], in Transvaal Agr. Journ. 1907, 421.
PODOCARPUS Thunbergii Sim var. falcata [family PODOCARPACEAE], Tree Plant. Natal 236, 285, fig. 94; Forest Fl. Cape Col. 332 (in part), fig. opp. p. 55, t. cxlix. fig. 1.
PODOCARPUS falcatus Marloth [family PODOCARPACEAE], Fl. South Afr.; Suppl. Dict. Comm. Names of Pl. 101; Sim, Fl. Trees & Shrubs f. use in S. Afr. 183, Native Timb. S. Afr. 102, fig. 1; not of R. Br.
Information
a tall tree, usually branched from the ground unless when standing in close associations; bark as in P. latifolius [Henkel], or in old trees coming off in sheets (C. Ross); the young branchlets of the mature tree more or less angular, glaucous; terminal buds globose-ovoid, scales very broad, shortly pointed with brown margins or the tips foliaceous; leaves spirally arranged, loose in the juvenile state, moderately crowded in the mature state, drooping, linear to lanceolate-linear, long tapering to a slender acute point, gradually narrowed at the base into a short petiole, 3–6 in. by 3–4 lin., straight or frequently slightly falcate, suberect or spreading, thinly coriaceous, more or less glaucous, midrib slightly raised on both sides with 3 resin-ducts below the central strand, stomata confined to the lower side; male strobiles solitary or in clusters of up to 5, cylindric, 3/4–1 3/4 in. long, glaucous-pinkish, with rotundate-ovate coriaceous bracts, 1 to almost 2 lin. long at the base; scales imbricate, at length loose, with a broad ovate fimbriate-denticulate small blade up to 1/2 lin. long; pollen sacs 3/4 lin. long, conspicuous; female strobiles borne on a very short peduncle and formed of a single pair of squamiform bracts fused into a slightly clavate receptacle, one of the bracts barren, with a slightly lower insertion, both very broadly ovate with a short slender tip, the upper, with a narrow membranous denticulate margin, embracing the base of the ovule, the mature receptacle stout, clavate, hardly fleshy, greenish-glaucous with the fertile bract patelliform, the whole up to over 2 lin. by 1 1/2 lin., mature seeds obovoid to ellipsoid, narrowed downwards, 9–10 lin. by 7–9 lin., olive green, inner layer of seed-shell very delicate, hardly separable, brown, the remainder of the shell hard-leathery, and very gritty, more or less resinous, up to 1 lin. thick. null
Distribution
EASTERN REGION “British Kaffraria,” Cooper, 1298! East Griqualand, Mt. Ayliff Div., Fort Donald, Sim, Nat. Herb., 19016! Cockrane! Gwaleni forest, Cockrane in Forest Dept. Herb., 2172! Forest Dept. Herb., 1248! Pondoland: Flagstaff Div.; Tonti Forest, Whibley, Forest Dept. Herb., 2167! Coll.(?) in Forest Dept. Herb., 1249!NATAL Polela Div.: Riverside, Dawson! Kaufmann, For. Dept. Herb., 2170! 2171! Ingwangwane, Xalingena Forest, Houshold, Forest Dept. Herb., 1947! 1948! Emkazeni Reserve, Houshold, Forest Dept. Herb., 1880! Pietermaritzburg Div.; Zwartkop, 4000 ft., Sim, Nat. Herb., 19007! Blink-water, 3000 ft., Sim, Nat. Herb., 19014! Karkloof, 3000 ft., Sim, 19019! Maritzburg, 2300 ft., Sim, Nat. Herb., 19011! 1912! 1913! and without precise locality, Henkel, Forest Dept. Herb., 2331a & b.SWAZILAND Forbes Reef Bush, 5100 ft., Burtt Davy, 2738a!TRANSVAAL Barberton, Legat, 3467! Pietersburg Distr.; Houtboschberg, Nelson, 420!
Notes
According to Mr. Henkel, this constitutes nearly 90% of the growing stock in some of the Natal forests. He also states that the tree extends westwards into the Transkei region, whilst it does not appear to cross the Tugela river in the east. It corresponds probably to a great extent to the Podocarpus falcatus (Falcate Yellow-wood) of the Natal Forestry Reports. The difference in the structure of the seed-shell of P. Henkelii and P. falcatus is very striking. Native name um-Sonti or um-Sunti.

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