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Compilation
Plectranthus xerophilus

5 Images see all

Isotype of Plectranthus xerophilus Codd [family LABIATAE]
Holotype of Plectranthus xerophilus Codd [family LAMIACEAE]
Isotype of Plectranthus xerophilus Codd [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus xerophilus Codd
Plectranthus xerophilus Codd [family LABIATAE]
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Name

Identification
Plectranthus xerophilus Codd [family LAMIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Plectranthus xerophilus

Flora

Entry for Plectranthus xerophilus [family LAMIACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Plectranthus xerophilus [family LAMIACEAE]
Information
Perennial shrub 1-1,7 m tall with thick horizontal tuberous roots; stems slender, sparingly branched, terete to obscurely 4-angled, grey-tomentose. Leaves subsessile to shortly petiolate; blade subcoriaceous, ovate to elliptic, 35—90 x 25—70 mm, upper surface bullate, grey-green, under-surface reticulate, grey-tomentose with multicellu­lar hairs, short gland-tipped hairs and reddish brown gland-dots; apex obtuse to rounded, base subtruncate, margin coarsely crenate. Inflorescence terminal, on slender peduncles up to 300 mm long, simple or with 1—3 pairs of basal branches, racemes slender, up to 350 mm long; flowers densely clustered in 12—20-flowered verticils spaced 3—25 mm apart; bracts early deciduous. Calyx 4 mm long in fruit, subequally 5-toothed, crisped tomentose and gland-dotted, the uppermost tooth slightly larger than the rest. Corolla violet to mauve-purple, crisped-tomentose without, c. 10 mm long; tube curved upwards and ex­panding towards the throat; upper lip short, hooded; lower lip boat-shaped, 4—6 mm long. Stamens shortly united at the base, 7—8 mm long. Fig. 26: 2.
Habitat
A very distinct species with long slender inflore­scences, flowers in crowded verticils, subequally 5-toothed calyx, a wide-mouthed corolla with a somewhat hooded upper lip, and stamens shortly united at the base.
Use
3. Plectranthus xerophilus Codd in Bothalia 11: 282 (1974); ibid. 11: 378 (1975); in Flower. PI. Afr. 44: t.1728 (1977). Type: Transvaal, Lydenburg District, near Maro-ne, Codd & Dyer 7729 (PRE, holo.!).
Range
Found in the eastern and northern Transvaal at medium to low altitudes on hot, dry, rocky slopes. Map 74.

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