Compilation
Platycerium bifurcatum

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Name

Identification
Platycerium quadridichotomum (Bonap.) Tardieu [family PTERIDOPHYTA ] (stored under name); Verified by Rakotondrainibe, F., Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) C.Chr. [family PTERIDOPHYTA ] Verified by Bonaparte, R.,
Related name
  • Platycerium angustatum
  • Platycerium quadridichotomum
  • Platycerium bifurcatum

Flora

Entry for PLATYCERIUM alcicorne Desv. [family POLYPODIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2001) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
PLATYCERIUM alcicorne Desv. [family POLYPODIACEAE], in Mém. Soc. Linn., Paris 6 (2): 213 (1827), nom. nov .; Blume, Fl. Javae, Filices: 46 (1828) pro parte; Hook., Sp. Fil. 5: 282 (1864) pro parte; Baker in Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil.: 425 (1868); H. Christ, Farnkr. Erde: 126, fig. 124 (1897); E. & P., Pf. 1 (4): 339, fig. 176 & 177/a (1900); F.D.-O.A.: 26 (1929); de Jonch. in Blumea 15: 445, 449, t. 1, fig. 1/2 (1967); Schelpe in Contr. Bolus Herb. 1: 89 (1969); de Jonch. in Blumea 22: 55 (1974); Schelpe, F.Z., Pterid: 145, frontispiece (1970); Schelpe & M.A. Diniz, Fl. Moçamb., Pterid.: 148 (1979); Hennipman & M.C. Roos, Monogr. Platycerium : 79, fig. 13/e–f, 14, 28 (1982); W. Jacobsen, Ferns S. Afr.: 301, fig. 217, map 90 (1983); J.E. Burrows, S. Afr. Ferns: 188, t. 30/5, fig. on 188 (1990). Type: Pluk., Amalth. Bot.: t. 429/2 (1705, holo.) based on Comoro Is., Mwali [Johanna I.], ? Adair s.n. (BM-SL vol. 102, folio 194!)
Acrostichum alcicorne Willemet [family PTERIDACEAE], in Ann. Bot. 18 (Neue Ann. Bot. 12) (Usteri): 61 (1796); Willd., Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 111 (1810) pro parte, non Sw. (1801). Type: Madagascar, Stadtman s.n. (ubi?)
Acrostichum alcicorne Sw. [family PTERIDACEAE], in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (2): 11 (1801) pro parte, non Willemet (1796), nom. illegit. Type as for Platycerium alcicorne Desv.
Neuroplatyceros alcicornis (Willemet) Fée [family POLYPODIACEAE], Mém. Foug. 2 (Acrost.): 102 (1845) pro parte
Platycerium bifurcatum [family POLYPODIACEAE], [sensu auctt. e.g. Hieron. in V.E. 2: 59 (1908) quoad spec. afric., non (Cav.) C. Chr.]
Platycerium vassei Poiss. [family POLYPODIACEAE], in Rev. Hort. 10: 530 (1910); C. Chr., Ind. Fil., Suppl. 1: 55 (1913). Type: cultivated from material originally from Mozambique, Vasse s.n. (ubi?)
Platycerium alcicorne “(Willemet) Desv.” [family POLYPODIACEAE], ; Copel., Gen. Fil.: 179 (1947) pro parte, nom. illegit .
Platycerium alcicorne (Willemet) Tardieu [family POLYPODIACEAE], in Not. Syst., Paris 15: 417, t. 1 (1959) & in Fl. Madag. 5 (2): 96, fig. 22/1, 2 (1960), nom. illegit .
Information
Epiphytic, clustered. Rhizome short, about 1 cm diameter; scales brown, subulate, 3.5–12 mm long, 0.5–1.5 mm wide. Sterile fronds ovoid, 20–35 cm long, 8–25 cm wide, convex, forming an almost hemispherical mass, at first with sparse minute whitish stellate hairs, later ± glabrous. Fertile fronds narrowly wedge-shaped, 25–35 cm long, 2–4 times dichotomously divided into rounded to acute narrow lobes up to 2.5 cm wide, ± glabrous above, densely covered with minute white stellate hairs beneath. Soral patches generally 4 or 8 per frond, situated near but not at the apices of the ultimate segments and often also around the ultimate sinuses. Fig. 1.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 6
Altitude range
30–200 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Gongoni Forest Reserve, 2 June 1990, Robertson & Luke 6362!TANZANIA Morogoro District 96 km W of Dar es Salaam, 17 Aug. 1969, Harris et al. 3113!KENYA Kilifi District Kaloleni area, 12 Jan. 1959, Verdcourt 2408! & Ribe to Chonya road, km 3, 12 Jan. 1972, R.B. & A.J. Faden 72/66!TANZANIA Uzaramo District Morogoro–Dar es Salaam, km 104, 25 Sept. 1970, Faden et al. 70/78! & Msua, Nov., Peter 31697TANZANIA district not known but probably K 7 or T 6 “East Equatorial Africa”, 1888, W.E. Taylor !
Distribution (external)
; Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Comoro Is
Seychelles
Madagascar
Mascarenes

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