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Compilation
Physostigma mesoponticum

6 Images see all

Filed as Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE]
Isotype of Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. var. baumii Harms [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. original illustration from Flora Zambesiaca
Filed as Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE]
Isotype of Physostigma laxius Merxm. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. [family LEGUMINOSAE ]
Related name
  • Physostigma mesoponticum

Flora

Entry for Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Physostigma mesoponticum Taub. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 12: 81, fig. 1–4 (1894). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 386 (1929). —Milne-Redhead in Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 33: t. 3214 (1933). —Brenan in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 409 (1954). —Wilczek in F.C.B. 6: 340, fig. 17 (1954). —Gillett in Kew Bull. 20: 105, fig. 1/B, map 1 (1966). —Verdcourt in F.T.E.A., Leguminosae, Pap.: 606, fig. 92 (1971). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 421 (1989). TAB. 3.5.31. Types from Tanzania.
Phaseolus sp. [family LEGUMINOSAE], of Oliver in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 91 (1876).
Physostigma mesoponticum var. baumii Harms [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Warburg, Kunene-Samb.-Exped. Baum: 265 (1903); in Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas [Veg. Erde 9] 3: 698 (1915). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 387 (1929). —Torre in C.F.A. 3: 259 (1966). Type from Angola.
Information
Perennial mostly erect herb but more rarely with climbing or prostrate shoots, 0.15–1 m tall, from a very woody rootstock which reaches c. 80 cm in length, usually flowering before the leaves appear. Stems pubescent or glabrous. Leaflets 3–9(14.5) × 0.8–6(9.5) cm, ovate to oblong or rhombic in outline, usually 2–3-lobed, the lobes oblong, rounded, emarginate or apiculate at the apex, subcordate to rounded at the base, pubescent on both surfaces; petioles 2–8(10) cm long; rhachis 0.6–1.6(4) cm long; petiolules 3–5 mm long; stipules 4–9 × 3–6 mm, ovate-oblong, pubescent. Pseudoracemes terminal and axillary, sometimes branched, appearing like a leafless panicle, 7–50 cm long above a peduncle 3.5–20 cm long; pedicels 3–7 mm long; bracts deciduous, 2–4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate; bracteoles deciduous, 2–3 mm long, linear-oblong. Calyx often purplish, pubescent or glabrescent; tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 3–5 mm long. Standard pinkish-brown or dusky-purplish outside, rose-pink or pale cream flushed purplish or yellowish inside, mostly with a rectangular patch of yellow edged with purple at the base, 1.8–2.5 cm long and wide, oblong, median area thickened and keeled behind, emarginate at the apex, subcordate at the base; wings rose-pink; keel pale basally, deep violet or purplish-brown at the apex, very twisted. Pods 4.5–11.5 cm × 6–10 mm, linear or linear-oblong, falcate, 6–12-seeded, ± velvety pubescent and minutely gland-dotted. Seeds brown, 5.5–9.5 × 3.5–6.5 × 2–3.5 mm, ovoid-reniform, oblong or ellipsoidal, compressed; hilum small, ovate.
Habitat
Chipya and semichipya woodland, “burnt over chipya” Brachystegia woodland, Combretum woodland with Hyparrhenia, riverine bushland and cultivations;
Altitude range
90–1410 m.
1410
90
Distribution
Mozambique Z 87.3 km from Alto Molócuè to Gilé, fl. & fr. 15.x.1949, Barbosa & Carvalho 4446 (K; LMA).Malawi S Chikwawa Estate, fl. vii.1936, B.D. Burtt 6089 (K).Malawi C Nkhotakota Distr., road to Benga, fl. 28.viii.1950, Foster 12 (K).Zambia E Chipata (Fort Jameson), fl. & fr. 18.viii.1960, Wright 273 (K).Zambia S Mazabuka, fl. 14.viii.1959, West 4050A (K; SRGH).Zambia C 51.2 km southwest of Serenje Corner, 25.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 4084 (K).Zambia W Solwezi Boma, fl. 20.ix.1930, Milne-Redhead 1159 (K).Mozambique N c. 46 km from Marrupa to Lichinga, by Michangé R., fl. 12.viii.1981, Jansen, de Koning & de Wilde 244 (K; WAG).Malawi N Malawi/Zambia border, Rumphi (Rumpi)–Chisenga road, fl. & fr. 14.x.1960, Richards 13353 (K).Zambia N Mbala Distr., path to Falls of Lunzua and Kapata Village, fl. 24.vi.1957, Richards 10189 (K).
Distribution (external)
Dem. Rep. Congo
Tanzania
Angola
Notes
Pawek (10099) reports a spicy scent of carnation but no-one else remarks on it. It has apparently been used (bark) as a fish poison.

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