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Compilation
Philenoptera schimperi

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Filed as Lonchocarpus laxiflorus Guill. & Perr. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Philenoptera schimperi A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Philenoptera schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Philenoptera schimperiana Hochst. [family FABACEAE]
Type of Philenoptera schimperi A. Rich. [family FABACEAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Isosyntype of Philenoptera schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Philenoptera schimperiana Hochst. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Philenoptera schimperi A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Philenoptera schimperi A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Isotype of Philenoptera schimperi A.Rich. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAP.]
Filed as Lonchocarpus laxiflorus Guill. & Perr. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Lonchocarpus laxiflorus Guill. & Perr. [family FABACEAE]
Type? of Philenoptera schimperi Hochstetter ex A. Richard [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Philenoptera schimperi Hochstetter ex A. Richard [family FABACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Hochst. ex. A. Rich., 1847
Related name
  • Lonchocarpus sericeus
  • Lonchocarpus laxiflorus
  • Philenoptera schimperi
  • Philenoptera schimperiana

Flora

Entry for LONCHOCARPUS laxiflorus Guill. & Perr. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: J. B. GILLETT, R. M. POLHILL & B. VERDCOURT
Names
LONCHOCARPUS laxiflorus Guill. & Perr. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 226 (1832); Bak. in F.T.A. 2: 242 (1871), pro parte; Harms in V.E. 3 (1): 641 (1915); L.T.A.: 549 (1929); I.T.U., ed. 2: 304, fig. 65 (1952); F.P.S. 2: 221, fig. 83 (1952); Hauman in F.C.B. 6: 12 (1954); Hepper in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 523 (1958); K.T.S., fig. 72 (1961) only. Type: Gambia, near Albreda, Perrottet (P, holo., BM, iso.!)
Philenoptera schimperi A. Rich. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 232 (1847). Types: Ethiopia, Tigre, Takazze valley, Schimper 897 (P, syn., BM, iso!) & 1802 (P, syn.)
Lonchocarpus philenoptera Benth. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in J.L.S. 4, Suppl.: 97 (1860), pro parte; Kotschy & Peyr., Pl. Tinn.: 3 (1867), nom. illegit. Types: as Philenoptera schimperi
Lonchocarpus sophiae Kotschy & Peyr. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Pl. Tinn.: 3, t. 2 (1867). Type: Sudan Republic, Bahr el Ghazal, Jur, Tinne (W, holo.)
Information
Deciduous tree, 3–12 m. tall; bark grey or brownish, becoming rough and flaking; slash producing a blood-red resinous exudate. Young branchlets sparsely puberulous to conspicuously appressed pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves 15–45 cm. long; stipules linear or subulate, up to 2 mm. long, caducous; rhachis of mature leaves prolonged ± 3–6 cm. beyond uppermost pair of lateral leaflets, subglabrous to thinly pubescent; stipels up to 1.5–2 mm. long, caducous; lateral leaflets in 2–3 pairs, narrowly oblong-elliptic or elliptic, 5.4–15(–18) cm. long, 2–5.5 cm. wide, narrowed at either end, sub-coriaceous, greyish to silvery pubescent on both surfaces at first, glabrescent to varying degrees, but generally thinly puberulous beneath at maturity; primary lateral nerves (8–) 10–14 on either side, laxly inserted, prominulous beneath. Panicles precocious or produced with young leaves, aggregated near branch-tips, both terminal and in axils of fallen leaves, erect at first, ultimately pendulous, up to 18–40(–60) cm. long, with numerous relatively short spreading branches; axes pubescent to tomentellous; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm. long, evanescent; bracteoles at top of 2–5 mm. long pedicel, minute, caducous. Calyx 3.5–5(–6) mm. long, purplish with a short silvery or whitish appressed tomentum; lateral lobes 1–2 mm. long, bluntly pointed. Corolla 9–14 mm. long, pinkish-mauve to deep lilac, with a median white or yellow patch on standard inside; standard broadly ovate, basally auriculate, glabrous. Fruit narrowly elliptic-oblong to linear-oblong, narrowed to the shortly rounded or pointed apex, narrowed to a 4–10 mm. long stipe, slightly sinuate between the seeds, 6–14 cm. long, 1.3–2 cm. wide, reddish-green maturing pale brown, thinly puberulous, glabrescent, 1–3-seeded.
Range
DISTR. U1–4 savannah regions from Senegal to Eritrea and Ethiopia
Altitude range
1020–1890 m.
Distribution
UGANDA Karamoja District NW. foothills of Mt. Debasien, Mar. 1962, Tweedie 2324!UGANDA Busoga District 5 km. S. of Malima [Mulima], Jan. 1931, Brasnett in F.H. 56 !UGANDA Mengo District Bugerere, Busana, Eggeling 373 in F.H. 627 !

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