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Compilation
Pentas ionolaena

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Pentas ionolaena K.Schum. subsp. madagascariensis Verdc. [family RUBIACEAE]
Isotype of Pentas ionolaena K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
Isoneotype of Pentas ionolaena K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Pentas schumanniana K.Krause [family RUBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Verdcourt B, 1957 Isotype of Pentas ionolaena K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE ] Verified by Verdcourt B, 1957
Related name
  • Pentas ionolaena
  • Pentas micrantha
  • Pentas schumanniana

Flora

Entry for PENTAS ionolaena K. Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
PENTAS ionolaena K. Schum. [family RUBIACEAE], in E.J. 28: 487 (1900); T.T.C.L.: 517 (1949); Verdc. in B.J.B.B. 23: 254, fig. 31/C, D & E (1953). Types: Tanzania, Uluguru Mts., Lukwangule Plateau, Goetze 253 (B, holo. †); Morogoro, E. M. Bruce 181 (K, neo.!, EA, isoneo.!)
PENTAS schumanniana [family RUBIACEAE], [sensu auctt., non K. Krause]
Information
Straggling or shrubby herb 0.9–3.5 m. tall, with stems and peduncles covered with crisped violet or ferruginous hairs. Leaf-blades elliptic to oblong-ovate, 3.5–15 cm. long, 3.7–6.5 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, hairy above and on the venation beneath; petiole 2–3 cm. long; stipules with 4–7 filiform pubescent capitellate setae 6–10 mm. long. Inflorescences lax, trichotomous, ± 9–12 cm. long and wide, sessile or pedunculate; bracts filiform, ± 1 cm. long, scattered on the branches. Calyx-lobes very unequal, the foliaceous one white, elliptic to rounded-ovate, 0.7–1.3 cm. long, 3.5–9.3 mm. wide, mucronate or acuminate, membranous and markedly venose, pubescent on the nerves, with the stipe 5 mm. long; other lobes filiform, 6–7 mm. long, deltoid basally and slightly connate above the disc, coarsely reticulate, hairy. Corolla white to mauve or pale violet; tube 1.2–1.6 cm. long, dilated at the apex for 3–4 mm. in long-styled flowers; lobes 2–4 mm. long, pubescent outside, especially at the apex. Style exserted for ± 4 mm. in long-styled flowers. Fruit 2.5 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, ribbed, the beak a little raised and the connate parts of the calyx-lobes patent, forming a horizontal nervose flange; dehiscence entirely apical. Seeds ± 0.5 mm. long. Fig. 21, p. 185.
Range
DISTR. T6 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
1200–2200 m.
Distribution
TANZANIA Morogoro District Ulugura Mts., Chenzema [Kienzema]—Lukwangule Plateau, 26 Aug. 1951, Greenway & Eggeling 8685! & Lukwangule Plateau, above Chenzema Mission, 13 Mar. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1525! & Morningside, Jan. 1953, Eggeling 6469!
Notes
P. ionolaena subsp. madagascariensis Verdc. is probably best considered a separate species.

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