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Compilation
Pelargonium benguellense

3 Images see all

Filed as Pelargonium benguellense (Welw. ex Oliv.) Warb. [family GERANIACEAE]
Isotype of Pelargonium flabellifolium Harv. var. benguellense Welw. [family GERANIACEAE]
Filed as Pelargonium benguellense (Welw. ex Oliv.) Warb. [family GERANIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Pelargonium benguellense (Welw. ex Oliv.) Warb. [family GERANIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Mendonca, Francisco d'A., 1937 Isotype of Pelargonium flabellifolium Harv. [family GERANIACEAE ] Verified by Welwitsch, Friedrich,
Related name
  • Pelargonium flabellifolium
  • Pelargonium benguellense

Flora

Entry for PELARGONIUM luridum (Andr.) Sweet [family GERANIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: J. O. KOKWARO (University College Nairobi)
Names
PELARGONIUM luridum (Andr.) Sweet [family GERANIACEAE], in Colv. Cat., ed. 2: 22 (?1822) & Geran. 3, t. 281 (1825); C.F.A. 1: 259 (1951); D. Clifford, Pelargoniums: 173 (1958); Petit in F.C.B. 7: 26 (1958); Müller in F.Z. 2: 141 (1963). Type: plate 34 in H.C. Andrews, Geraniums 2 (?1813), drawn from a plant cultivated at Hammersmith Nursery (London), seeds originally from South Africa
Geranium luridum Andr. [family GERANIACEAE], Geran. 2, t. 34 (?1813)
Polyactium aconitiphyllum Eckl. & Zeyh. [family GERANIACEAE], Enum. Pl. Afr. Austr. Extratrop.: 67 (1835). Type: South Africa, Cape Province, near Kei R., Ecklon & Zeyher (B, holo. †)
Pelargonium aconitiphyllum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud. [family GERANIACEAE], Nom. Bot. 2: 283 (1841); R. Knuth in E.P. IV. 129: 361 (1912)
Pelargonium flabellifolium Oliv. var. benguellense [family GERANIACEAE], F.T.A. 1: 294 (1868). Type: Angola, Huila, between Lopolo and Marimo, Welwitsch 1605 (BM, iso. !)
Pelargonium heckmannianum Engl. [family GERANIACEAE], in E.J. 30: 335 (1901); R. Knuth in E.P. IV. 129: 363 (1912). Type: Tanganyika, Njombe District, Ukinga Mts., Bulongwa Mt., Goetze 1224 (B, holo. †, BR, iso. !)
Pelargonium benguellense (Oliv.) Engl. [family GERANIACEAE], in Warb., Kunene-Samb.-Exped. Baum: 258 (1903)
Information
Perennial erect herb up to 7 dm. tall, with a tuberous woody rootstock, acaulescent; vegetative parts, peduncle and pedicels glandular and pubescent with both long (± 2 mm.) patent and much shorter somewhat appressed hairs, as well as sessile glands. Leaves mostly developing after the flowering period, all radical; lamina ovate to broadly ovate in outline, (3–)7–15 (–24) cm. long, 4–14(–19) cm. wide, cuneate to cordate at the base, extremely variously dissected, shallowly lobed to pinnatisect or bipinnatisect, later leaves often more dissected; ultimate segments filiform to oblong or ovate, entire to serrate or crenate towards the apex, when entire apex acute to rounded or mucronate, densely tomentose to ± glabrous, with long patent hairs absent or sparse on many leaves and always restricted to the margins and veins; petiole 6–20(–30) cm. long; stipules linear to narrowly triangular,15–40 mm. long, 1.5–5 mm. wide, acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal simple umbel of 5–30(–50) flowers; peduncles 1–3 per plant, each 14–65 cm. long; free part of the pedicel 2–35(–50) mm. long; bracts few to numerous per pedicel, linear to lorate or lanceolate, 8–16 mm. long, 1.5–4 mm. wide, acuminate, membranous. Sepals lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 8.5–15 mm. long, 1.5–5 mm. wide, glandular and densely pubescent. Spur 3–7 cm. long. Petals 5, oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 12–24(–28) mm. long, 5–12 mm. wide, white to pale yellow with pink venation or purple, the 3 anterior ones clawed. Stamens connate at the base for 1.8–3.5 mm.; antheriferous filaments usually 7, 4–8 mm. long; staminodes 3, 3–5.5 mm. long; anthers 1.6–3.2 mm. long, 1.2–1.7 mm. wide. Ovary tomentose at the base; rostrum pubescent; style 0.1–1.2 mm. long; stigmas 1.6–2.8 mm. long. Fruit 4–5(–6.5) cm. long; mericarps 9–15 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide. Seeds 4.8–6 mm. long, 1.9–2.2 mm. wide; testa minutely reticulate, pale brown.
Range
DISTR. T4, 7, 8 Angola and the Congo Republic southwards to the north-eastern parts of South Africa
Altitude range
800–2440 m.
Distribution
TANGANYIKA Ufipa District Mbisi [Mbizi] Forest, 26 Nov. 1958, Napper 1025!;TANGANYIKA Mbeya District Mbozi, 28 Aug. 1933, Greenway 3614 !;TANGANYIKA Songea District Matengo Hills, Lupembe ridge near Mpapa, Nov. 1951, Eggeling 6365 !
Notes
Fuller synonymy of this very variable species, particularly that referring to southern Africa, is given by Müller in F.Z. 2: 141 (1963).

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