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Compilation
Passiflora quadrangularis

16 Images see all

Filed as Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Passiflora quadrangularis / Galvez. Original drawing from Ruiz & Pavón's Expedition (1777-1816)
Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Type of Passiflora macrocarpa Linden ex Mast. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Lectotype of Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Isotype of Passiflora triloba Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Original material of Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Isotype of Passiflora triloba Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Filed as Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Filed as Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Passiflora quadrangularis L.; Fruits and seeds.
Original material of Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Filed as Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Filed as Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Passiflora quadrangularis / Galvez. Original drawing from Ruiz & Pavón's Expedition (1777-1816)
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Name

Identification
Passiflora macrocarpa Linden ex Mast. [family PASSIFLORACEAE ] Passiflora quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Passiflora quadrangularis
  • Passiflora macrocarpa
  • Passiflora alata
Common name
  • maracaja (JDES) (GUINEA-BISSAU, CRIOULO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4
  • barbardine., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4
  • granadilla, giant granadilla, barbardine., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4
  • gramadila i.e., grenadilla (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KRIO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4

Flora

Entry for PASSIFLORA quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1975) Author: W. J. J. O. de Wildem (Rijksherbarium, Leiden)
Names
PASSIFLORA quadrangularis L. [family PASSIFLORACEAE], ,Syst. Nat., ed. 10 : 1248 (1759); Killip in Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. 19 : 335 (1938). Type : Jamacia, P. Browne (apparently no specimen in LINN; ? S, holo.)
Information
Climber to ± 15 m., perennial, glabrous throughout; stem stout, 4-angled, winged. Leaf-blades entire, broadly ovate to elliptic, 9–20 by 6–15 cm., base rounded to subcordate, apex abruptly acute or shortly acuminate-mucronate; margin entire, pinninerved, membranous; petiole 2–5 cm. Glands on petiole 3 pairs, wart-like; blade-glands absent. Stipules ovate or elliptic, 2–5 cm. long, acute to mucronate, narrowed at base, entire. Inflorescences 1-flowered, the peduncle (pedicel) 1.5–3 cm., inserted beside a simple tendril 10–20 cm.; bracts and bracteoles subovate, base cordate, apex acute-acuminate, 3–5.5 cm., entire, distinct, forming an involucre. Flowers 8–10 cm. in diameter, whitish or pinkish, corona threads purplish and pinkish banded and mottled. Hypanthium shallowly cup-shaped, ±1.5 cm. wide. Sepals ovate to ovate-oblong, 3–4 cm., concave, cucullate, corniculate. Petals ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 3–4.5 cm., obtuse. Corona composed of 5 series, outside 2 series of threads 3–5 cm., inward a series of tubercles and one of short threads, the innermost membranous, lacerate; operculum membranous, 4–6 mm. long, inward curved, denticulate; disk (limen) annular. Androgynophore 12–14 mm., thickened and provided with 2 annuli towards base (trochlea); filaments ± flattened, 7–8 mm.; anthers ± 7 mm. Ovary ellipsoid-oblong, 8–10 mm., glabrous; styles 10–12 mm. Fruit oblong-ovoid, 20–30 cm. long, fleshy with thick rind, terete or 3-grooved. Seeds many, broadly obcordate or suborbicular, 7–10 mm.
Range
DISTR. U4; K4; T3 tropical America, introduced in the tropics of the Old World
Distribution
KENYA Nairobi, Aug. 1940, ? collector 37 ! (cult.)TANZANIA Lushoto District Amani, May 1940, Greenway 5937 ! (cult.)UGANDA Mengo District Nansana, May 1971, Katende 870 ! (cult. and escaped)

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