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Compilation
Panicum paludosum

14 Images see all

Type of Panicum natans Koenig [family POACEAE]
Panicum paludosum Roxb. [family POACEAE]
Isosyntype of Panicum aquaticum A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Panicum paludosum Roxburgh, W. 1820 [family POACEAE]
Panicum subalbidum Kunth [family POACEAE]
Type of Panicum paludosum Roxb. [family GRAMINEAE]
Isotype of Panicum hygrocharis Steud. [family POACEAE]
Panicum paludosum Roxb. [family POACEAE]
Type of Panicum paludosum Roxb. [family POACEAE]
Panicum trachyrhachis Benth. [family POACEAE]
Type of Panicum paludosum Roxb. [family POACEAE]
Type? of Panicum firmum Aresch. [family POACEAE]
Panicum subalbidum Kunth [family POACEAE]
Filed as Panicum paludosum Roxb. [family GRAMINEAE]
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Name

Identification
Panicum paludosum Roxb. [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Panicum proliferum Lam. [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Panicum aquaticum
  • Panicum repens
  • Panicum hygrocharis
  • Panicum natans
  • Panicum proliferum
  • Panicum longijubatum
  • Panicum subalbidum
  • Panicum paludosum

Flora

Entry for PANICUM proliferum Stapf var. β longijubatum [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 7, page 310, (1900) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
PANICUM proliferum Stapf var. β longijubatum [family POACEAE]
PANICUM paludosum Nees [family POACEAE], Fl. Afr. Austr. 35; Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 758, not Roxb.
Information
perennial (?) tufted; culms erect or geniculate, very stout, spongy below, about 4 ft. long, glabrous, smooth, many-noded, sheathed all along, or the upper internodes exserted, subsimple; sheaths loose, striate, glabrous; ligules very short, membranous, densely ciliate; blades linear, long tapering to an acute point, up to 1 ft. by 2–4 lin., flat, smooth below, very scabrid above, sometimes with a few fine hairs, midrib whitish; panicle erect or nodding, decompound, narrow or rather open, large, 10–14 in. long; axis slender, sulcate, scabrid, at least upwards; branches subopposite or partly solitary or the lower 3–4-nate at very unequal distances, the longest 6–10 in. long, undivided for 1–2 in. from the base, remotely branched, filiform, subflexuous and, like the very fine branchlets, angular and usually very scabrid; pedicels usually 2-nate, unequal, suberect, the longer up to 2 1/2 lin. long, tips slightly thickened; spikelets oblong to oblong-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, scarcely compressed, 1 1/4 lin. long, greenish; lower glume hyaline, whitish, broadly clasping at the base, truncate, 1/4– 2/5 lin. long, obscurely 3–5-nerved; upper glume thinly membranous below, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, acute to subacuminate, 1 1/4 lin. long, prominently 7–9-nerved; lower floret barren; valve like the upper glume; pale oblong, subacute, 2-keeled, 1 lin. long; hermaphrodite floret narrowly oblong, acute up to 1 lin. long, smooth, shining, yellowish; valve subcoriaceous, 7-nerved; anthers 1/2 lin. long; grain over 1/2 lin. long, white. null
Range
Var. longijubatum occurs also on the River Shire in Nyasaland, whilst var. paludosum is common throughout India in marshes and still waters.
Distribution
COAST REGION Var. β: Komgha Div.; by the Kei River, near Komgha, Flanagan, 953! Var. γ: Albany Div.; in cultivated grounds at Coldspring, near Grahamstown (introduced?), Flanagan, 761!EASTERN REGION Var. β: Natal, near the Umzimkulu River, Drège! common near Umpumulo, Buchanan, 267! near Durban, Williamson, 21!SOUTH AFRICA Var. γ: without precise locality, Drège, 4271!
Notes
A polymorphous species inhabiting India, South Africa, and the Atlantic side of America from Maine to the Argentine; elsewhere very rare and apparently introduced. The typical form occurs only in the Atlantic States of North America, and is distinguished by its annual duration, rather low growth, prolific ramification, and scantier nervation of the spikelets, the upper glume being 7- and the lower only 5-nerved.

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