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Compilation
Panicum leucanthum

7 Images see all

Syntype of Panicum leucanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich. [family POACEAE]
Type of Panicum leucanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family GRAMINEAE]
Isosyntype of Tricholaena leucantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. [family POACEAE]
Isosyntype of Panicum leucanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Isosyntype of Panicum leucanthum A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Tricholaena teneriffae (L.f.) Link [family POACEAE]
Syntype of Panicum leucanthum A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Panicum leucanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family GRAMINEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet.,
Related name
  • Tricholaena leucantha
  • Panicum leucanthum
  • Tricholaena teneriffae
  • Monachyron unrecorded

Flora

Entry for TRICHOLÆNA leucantha Hochst. ex A. Rich. [family ]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 9, page 1, (1917) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
TRICHOLÆNA leucantha Hochst. ex A. Rich. [family ], Tent. Fl. Abyss. ii. 372. —Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. V. 769; Penzig in Atti Congr. Bot. Genoa, 1893, 367; Schweinf. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ii. App. 2, 24, 95; Chiov. in Ann. Istit. Bot., Roma, vii. 66, and l.c. viii. 35.
TRICHOLÆNA mascatensis Gandoger [family ], in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, lxvi. 303.
Panicum leucanthum A. Rich. [family POACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. ii. 372; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 92.
Panicum teneriffae Martelli [family POACEAE], Fl. Bogos. 92 (?); not of R. Br.
Melinis leucantha Chiov. [family POACEAE], in Ann. Istit. Bot., Roma, viii. 308.
Melinis somalensis Mez [family POACEAE], in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. lvii. 200 (in part).
Information
Perennial. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, loosely tufted, up to 3 1/2 ft. high, very slender and wiry to relatively stout, terete, many-noded, usually branched with the branches erect or spreading, usually more or less glaucous, puberulous to glabrous and smooth. Leaf-sheaths as long as or slightly longer than the internodes, tight or loosened by the branches, glabrous and smooth or the basal silky-pubescent; ligule reduced to a very short densely ciliate rim; blade linear, tapering upwards to a fine subacute callose tip, 1 1/2–7 in. long, up to 1 1/2 lin. wide, flat or more often involute, ascending or spreading, firm, more or less glaucous, glabrous and smooth or finely pubescent. Panicle linear, lanceolate or ovate in outline, contracted and dense to very loose, 3–6 1/2 in. long, 1/2–1 1/2 in. wide, silky-hairy; rhachis slender, flexuous or straight, glabrous or pubescent at the nodes; branches mostly solitary and divided from near the base and, sparingly to abundantly, upwards, ascending or spreading, finely filiform, straight or very flexuous, minutely scaberulous, the lower distant by 1/2–1 in. and in large panicles up to 2 1/2 in. long; branchlets and pedicels capillary, flexuous, glabrous and smooth or asperulous, the latter 1/2–2 lin. long with minutely discoid tips. Spikelets lanceolate-oblong to oblong, mostly 1 1/4–1 1/3 lin. long, loosely pilose, sometimes from minute tubercles, with long silky white hairs which exceed the tip by up to 3 1/2 lin., pale or purplish. Lower glume slightly remote, ranging from a minute annular rim to broadly ovate and obtuse in outline and up to 1/4 lin. long, thinly membranous, nerveless, densely pilose with hairs up to 3 lin. long; upper obliquely linear-lanceolate and finely acute in profile, ovate to ovate-elliptic when flattened, frequently mucronate, finely and obscurely 5–3-nerved, pilose with at first appressed, at length spreading hairs, ciliate on the margins. Lower floret ♂: valve similar to the upper glume but slightly wider, broadly ovate- to elliptic-oblong and acute to acutely acuminate when flattened; valvule almost as long as the valve, lanceolate, thinly membranous, ciliolate on the keels above the middle; anthers nearly 3/4 lin. long. Upper floret hermaphrodite, ovate, acute, 3/4 lin. long. Grain narrowly ovate- or elliptic-oblong, about 1/2 lin. long.
Distribution
Sudan Nile Land Red Sea Province; Gebel Shellal, Schweinfurth, 1124! 1125! near Suakin, Gebel Uaratab, Schweinfurth, 1123! about 21° lat., sea-coast to between 3000–4000 ft., Bent !Eritrea Nile Land Omaret valley, near Geleb, 5700 ft., Schweinfurth, 1495! below Geleb, gorge of “Maidschergebiet,” 5000 ft., Schweinfurth, 1236! 1264! Upper Barka, on Schegolgot-Mantai, 3000 ft., Schweinfurth, 21! Barasio valley, Schweinfurth & Riva, 711! Buri peninsula (Assaorta), Aideresco river, Pappi, 5100! Arkiko, Ehrenberg !Abyssinia Nile Land in the valley of the river Tacazze, Jelajeranne, Schimper, 1818! Dehli-Dikeno, 4000 ft., Schimper, 315! without precise locality, Schimper, 766!Somaliland Nile Land Efat Island, Roht ! near Mt. Mait, 4600 ft., Hildebrandt, 1479! Las Khorai, Hildebrandt, 874a!
Distribution (external)
S.E. Egypt
Arabia
Notes
Chiovanda cites numerous localities in Eritrea in addition to those cited above, from which we have not seen specimens.

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