Compilation
Panicum gossypinum

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Name

Identification
Panicum gossypinum Hook.f. & Arn. [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Panicum sericeum Aiton [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Panicum lasianthum
  • Brachiaria brachylopha
  • Panicum pellitum
  • Brachiaria serreta
  • Panicum scopuliferum
  • Tricholaena purpurascens
  • Panicum sericeum
  • Panicum holosericeum
  • Panicum gossypinum
  • Brachiaria serrata
  • Panicum brizoides
  • Helopus bifarius
  • Panicum serratum
  • Eriochloa purpurascens

Flora

Entry for BRACHIARIA serrata Stapf Var. gossypina [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 9, page 1, (1917) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
BRACHIARIA serrata Stapf Var. gossypina [family POACEAE]
Panicum gossypinum A. Rich. [family POACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. ii. 366; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 56; Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 300, and in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ii. App. ii. 19, 95; Engl. Hochgebirgsfl. Trop. Afr. 120; Chiov. in Ann. Istit. Bot. Roma, viii. 30.
Panicum serratum K. Schum. [family POACEAE], in Engl. Pfl. Ost-Afr. C. 101 (partly).
Panicum serratum Hack. ex Durand and Schinz var. gossypinum [family POACEAE], Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 765; Chiov. l.c. 299.
Eriochloa purpurascens Hochst. [family POACEAE], in Flora, 1841, i. Intell. 19.
Information
Very similar to the typical form, but smaller in all parts, apparently forming dense cushions of leafy branches 3–6 in. high, from which the flowering culms rise for another 6–12 in. Leaf-blades usually 3/4–2 in. by 1 to almost 2 lin., often almost pungent, with straight rarely slightly wavy finely scaberulous margins, with or without more or less distant and very minute spinules. Inflorescence 1–2 in. long. Spikelets from less than 1 to 1 1/4 lin. long.
Distribution
German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. Usambara; Kiva Mahuza, Holst, 9154 a!Eritrea Nile Land Assorta; between Minat Lake and the Urug Valley, 4900 ft., Pappi, 3378. Adi Qaieh, in the crevices of sunny rocks, 7550 ft., Schweinfurth, 20! Amasen; arid north slope of Mount Bizen, 6560 ft., Schweinfurth, 2029! Ambelaco near Maldi, 6560 ft., Schweinfurth, 19! Addi Baro, along the Mareb River, Pappi, 2407; Sala Dharo, 7550 ft., Pappi, 2313; Lesa Mountains, Pappi, 4694! Plateau of Asmara, Tellini, 357; Sarae; along the Mareb and in various other localities, between 5570 and 6200 ft., Pappi, 93, 302, 352, 489, 597; Ocule Cusai, 6550–8500 ft., Pappi, 1355, 2436.Abyssinia Nile Land Tigre; Mount Sholoda, Schimper, 174! Southern Abyssinia: Abomso, Drake Brockman, 138!Somaliland Nile Land Lort-Phillips !
Notes
This variety is perhaps only an edaphic or climatic modification of typical B. serrata. Very similar states were collected by Schlechter (no. 1721, distributed as Panicum serratum f. minor), and Burchell in Riversdale Division and by the latter also in Mossel Bay Division (Cape of Good Hope).

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