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Compilation
Opuntia ellisiana

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Holotype of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths, D. 1910 [family CACTACEAE]
Isotype of Opuntia ellisiana [family CACTACEAE]
Holotype of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths, D. 1910 [family CACTACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Opuntia ellisiana Not on sheet [family CACTACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Opuntia ellisiana

Flora

Entry for Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths [family CACTACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 4,
Names
Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths [family CACTACEAE], Rep . (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard., 21: 170, plate 25. 1910
Opuntia lindheimeri Engelmann var. ellisiana (Griffiths) K. Hammer [family CACTACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Donald J. Pinkava
Information
Shrubs, low, spreading, to 2 m. Stem segments strongly inter-connected, blue-green, flattened, obovate to ovate or circular, 15–25 × 10–20 cm, glaucous, low tuberculate, glabrous; areoles 5–7 per diagonal row across midstem segment, often fan-shaped with small circular extensions at base, 2.5–5(–10) mm diam., base surrounded by glabrous yellow lip; wool white, aging blackish. Spines absent or vestigial, yellow. Glochids few, scattered, poorly developed, yellow, aging gray to blackish, to 1.5 mm, covered by white, cottony wool. Flowers: inner tepals brilliant yellow throughout, fading orange to red, 25–30 mm; filaments white to green; anthers yellow; style white; stigma lobes bright light green. Fruits pink- to red-purple with red pulp, pyriform, 30 × 25 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 18–25, usually crowded near apex, long, white woolly. Seeds tan, subcircular, 2 mm diam.; girdle broad, projecting 0.5 mm. 2n = 22.
Phenology
mar-may (spring), jun (summer)
Distribution
Mexico.USA Ariz.USA Tex.
Discussion
Opuntia ellisiana is only known from cultivation in the United States; the type is from a cultivated plant growing in Corpus Christi, Texas.
Opuntia ellisiana has been confused with O. ficus-indica; their fruits are readily separable in the number and distribution of areoles and fruit size.
Native/Introduced
introduced;

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