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Compilation
Ophioglossum ellipticum

8 Images see all

Lectotype of Ophioglossum latifolium (Prantl) J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Type of Ophioglossum ellipticum Hook. & Grev. [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Holotype of Ophioglossum decipiens Poirault [family PTERIDOPHYTA]
Type? of Ophioglossum ellipticum Welw. [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Ophioglossum latifolium (Prantl) J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Filed as Ophioglossum latifolium (Prantl) J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Ophioglossum latifolium (Prantl) J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Ophioglossum ellipticum Hook. & Grev. [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Ophioglossum ellipticum Welw. [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE ] Ophioglossum latifolium (Prantl) J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Ophioglossum gomezianum
  • Ophioglossum decipiens
  • Ophioglossum costatum
  • Ophioglossum ellipticum
  • Ophioglossum latifolium
Common name
  • Slender adder's-tongue, Flora of North America Vol. 2

Flora

Entry for Ophioglossum nudicaule Linnaeus [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 2,
Names
Ophioglossum nudicaule Linnaeus [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE], Suppl. Pl., 443. 1781
Ophioglossum dendroneuron E.P. St.John [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Ophioglossum ellipticum Hooker & Greville [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Ophioglossum mononeuron E.P. St.John [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Warren H. Wagner Jr.
Florence S. Wagner
Information
Roots yellowish to pale brown, to 15 per plant, 0.2-0.8mm diam., proliferous at wide intervals. Stem upright, 0.2-1.2 cm, 1-5 mm diam., commonly 2-3 leaves per stem. Trophophore stalk to 0.8 cm, 0.1-0.2 times length of trophophore blade. Trophophore blade spreading, usually plane when alive, green, dull, largest leaves drying with pale central band, ovate to lanceolate, thin, blades less than 0.4 × 0.3 cm in many colonies but blades large, to 4.5 × 1.7 cm in other colonies, herbaceous, base gradually tapered, apex with short apiculum; venation finely complex-reticulate, areoles with only included veinlets in smaller blades but with numerous secondary areoles in largest blades. Sporophores arising at or near ground level, 2-6 times as long as trophophore; sporangial clusters 0.5-1.5cm, 1.5 mm or less wide, mostly with 5-12 pairs of sporangia, apiculum 0.5-1 mm.
Phenology
Leaves appearing in latter half of winter and early spring, sometimes with second flush in same year after heavy rains
Altitude range
0-90 m
Distribution
MexicoWest IndiesCentral AmericaSouth AmericaAsiaAfricaPacific Islands.USA Ala.USA Ark.USA Fla.USA Ga.USA La.USA Miss.USA N.C.USA Okla.USA S.C.USA Tex.
Discussion
Ophioglossum nudicaule is much less common than O . crotalophoroides ; they often occur together and are found in the same or similar habitats. The gametophytes of O . nudicaule are typical for the genus (M.R. Mesler et al. 1975). A given colony may be made up of small, medium, or large plants (W.H. Wagner Jr., C. M. Allen, and G.P. Landry 1984).

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