Onopordum illyricumL. [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by J. Müller (JE), Onopordum illyricumL. [family ASTERACEAE ] Verified by J. Müller (JE),
Related name
Onopordum libanoticum
Onopordum setensis
Onopordum teddianum
Onopordum cynarocephalum
Onopordum illyricum
Onopordum tauricum
Onopordum acanthium
Onopordon not on sheet
Common name
Illyrian thistle, Flora of North America Vol. 19
Flora
Entry for Onopordum illyricum Linnaeus [family COMPOSITAE]
Plants 50–250 cm, herbage canescent-tomentose throughout. Stems: wings 0.5–2 cm wide. Leaves 10–50 cm, margins shallowly to ± deeply 1–2-pinnatifid with 8–10 pairs of triangular lobes. Heads mostly borne singly at branch tips. Involucres 30–60 mm diam (excluding spines) ± spheric, bases truncate to concave. Phyllaries lanceolate to ovate, bases 3–8 mm wide, glabrous or ± cobwebby-tomentose, spines to 5 mm. Corollas purple, 25–35 mm. Cypselae 4–5 mm; pappi of many whitish, plumose bristles 10–12 mm. 2n = 34 (France).
Phenology
jun-aug (summer)
Altitude range
200–500 m;
Distribution
s Europe (Mediterranean region)introduced in Australia.USA Calif.
Discussion
Illyrian thistle is considered to be a noxious weed in California where efforts to eradicate it from the state’s flora have been implemented. This species has also invaded rangelands in Australia, where it is introduced.