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Compilation
Ophioglossum caroticaule

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Paratype of Ophioglossum caroticaule J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Isotype of Ophioglossum caroticaule J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Paratype of Ophioglossum caroticaule J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Isotype of Ophioglossum caroticaule J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Filed as Ophioglossum caroticaule J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Ophioglossum luso-africanum Welw. [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE ] Ophioglossum caroticaule J.E.Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Ophioglossum luso-africanum
  • Ophioglossum caroticaule

Flora

Entry for OPHIOGLOSSUM caroticaule J.E. Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2001) Author: J.E. Burrows, M.Sc. & R.J. Johns, M.Sc.
Names
OPHIOGLOSSUM caroticaule J.E. Burrows [family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE], in Bothalia 23: 186, fig. 1 & 2/a–b (1993). Type: Zimbabwe, Gokwe District, Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, Leguaan Vlei, J.E. & S.M. Burrows 5153 (K!, holo., PRE!, SRGH!, iso.)
Information
Perennial herb with deciduous aerial parts. Rhizome fusiform to ellipsoid, 4–14 mm long, 2–3.3 mm wide; roots numerous, descending, sometimes becoming horizontal, proliferous? Leaves usually single, occasionally 2; stipe 18–37 mm long, 40–50% of its length subterranean, stipe:lamina length ratio ± 1:1, old stipe bases not persistent; lamina mid-green, held at ± 75° from the horizontal, elliptic, sterile lamina usually flat, fertile lamina concave from above, 14–39 mm long, 2.5–5 mm wide, length:width ratio 4.8–9.5:1, apex acute, apiculate, base attenuate, margins flat; venation linear or elongate, with a few included veinlets and secondary veinsconfined to the margins, median band lacking; epidermal cells sub-isodiametric with wavy cell walls; stomata partially aligned. Fertile spike 32–61 mm long, with 6–19 pairs of sporangia, fertile spike:lamina length ratio 1.9:1. Spores 43–49 µm in equatorial diameter, alete, muri reticulate, uneven, broad, with lumina reduced to narrow conical pits, covered with a thin tapetal residue. Fig. 2/7 (p. 7).
Range
DISTR. U 2; K 1, 4, 6; T 2
Altitude range
750–1750 m
Distribution
UGANDA Kigezi District Queen Elizabeth National Park, Ishasha Southern Circuit, 9 Dec. 1969, Lock 69/426! pro parteKENYA Northern Frontier District Dandu, 5 May 1952, Gillett 13060!TANZANIA Moshi District 16 km on Moshi–Arusha road, 15 Dec. 1961, Polhill & Paulo 996a!KENYA Nairobi: along Selous Road, 22 May 1971, Faden & Evans 71/448!KENYA Machakos District 7.4 km on Hunters’ Lodge–Nairobi road, 6 Jan. 1972, Faden & Faden 72/18!
Distribution (external)
; Ethiopia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Notes
O. caroticaule is very similar to both O. lusoafricanum and O. gracillimum. In the field, O. caroticaule has a much sharper apex to the lamina, and a shorter, thicker rhizome bearing more numerous, wiry roots than O. lusoafricanum. O. gracillimum has a much narrower, linear sterile lamina. For those unfamiliar with the genus, determinations can usually only be confirmed by the examination of SEM’s of the spores.

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