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Compilation
Myrsine rhododendroides

4 Images see all

Syntype of Myrsine melanophloeos (L.)Mez [family MYRSINACEAE]
Syntype of Myrsine rhododendroides Gilg [family MYRSINACEAE]
Syntype of Myrsine rhododendroides Gilg [family MYRSINACEAE]
Syntype of Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez [family MYRSINACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Myrsine rhododendroides Gilg [family MYRSINACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Rapanea rhododendroides (Gilg) Mez [family MYRSINACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Rapanea rhododendroides
  • Myrsine rhododendroides
  • Rapanea melanophloeos
  • Myrsine melanophloeos

Flora

Entry for Rapanea melanophloeos L. Mez [family MYRSINACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 1, page 198, (1983) Author: F. K. Kupicha
Names
Sideroxylon melanophloeos L. [family MYRSINACEAE], Mant. Pl. Alt.: 48 (1767) excl. syn. Type as above.
Myrsine melanophloeos L. R. Br. [family MYRSINACEAE], Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 533 (1810). — Harvey ex Wright in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 4 434 (1906). — Baker in F.T.A. 3: 494 (1877). Type as above.
Myrsine rhododendroides Gilg [family MYRSINACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 19, Beibl. 47: 44 (1894); in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost.–Afr.C: 303 (1895). Syntypes from Tanzania.
Myrsine neurophylla Gilg [family MYRSINACEAE], in Engl.,op. cit.:45(1894); inEngl.,loc. cit. (1895). Syntypes from Cameroon and Uganda.
Myrsine runssorica Gilg [family MYRSINACEAE], in Engl., loc. cit. (1895). Type from Uganda.
Rapanea runssorica Gilg Mez [family MYRSINACEAE], in Engl., tom. cit.: 373 (1902). Type as above.
Rapanea ulugurensis Mez [family MYRSINACEAE], tom. cit.: 374 (1902). Type from Tanzania.
Rapanea rhododendroides Gilg Mez [family MYRSINACEAE], tom. cit.: 374 (1902). — Mildbr., Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.–Afr.Exped. 1907–1908, 2: 517 (1913). Syntypes as for Myrsine rhododendroides.
Rapanea neurophylla Gilg Mez [family MYRSINACEAE], loc. cit. (1902). — Mildbr., loc. cit. — Hepper in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 31 (1963). Syntypes as for Myrsine neurophylla.
Rapanea umbratilis S. Moore [family MYRSINACEAE], in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 130 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Melsetter, 1830 m., 10.x.1908, Swynnerton 6163 (K, holotype).
Rapanea pellucido–striata Gilg & Schellenb. [family MYRSINACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 48: 523 (1912). — Mildbr.,op. cit.: 515, t. 69 fig. A–F (1913). Syntypes from the Uganda/Zaire border.
Rapanea pulchra Gilg & Schellenb. [family MYRSINACEAE], tom. cit.: 524(1912). — Mildbr., loc. cit.: t. 69 fig. G–M (1913). Syntypes from Zaire and Tanzania.
Rapanea usambarensis Gilg & Schellenb. [family MYRSINACEAE], loc. cit. Syntypes from Tanzania.
Rapanea schliebenii Mildbr. [family MYRSINACEAE], in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 12: 87 (1934). Type from Tanzania.
Rapanea gracilior Mildbr. [family MYRSINACEAE], tom. cit. 88 (1934). Syntypes from Tanzania.
Rapanea sp. 1 [family MYRSINACEAE], — F. White, F.F.N.R.: 318 (1962).
Rapanea melanophloeos L. Mez [family MYRSINACEAE], in Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 236: 375 (1902). — Burn Davy, N.C.L.: 55 (1936). — Pardy in Rhod. Agric. Journ. 53: 520 (1956). — Dyer in Fl. Southern Afr.26: 8, fig. 2,1 (1963). — Palmer & Pitman, Trees of Southern Afr.3: 1729, photo, pp. 1605 & 1728(1972). — R.B. Drumm. in Kirkia 10: 265 (1975). — P. Halliday in F.T.E.A., Myrsinaceae: in print. TAB. 40. Type from S. Africa (Cape Prov.).
Information
An evergreen tree 3–18 m. tall, with longitudinally furrowed, brownish–grey to blackish bark. Leaves coriaceous, glabrous, clustered at branch ends; lamina 4–9(15) x 1–3·5(5) cm., elliptic to oblanceolate, entire, acute or rounded at apex, tapering or acute at base; surfaces usually dotted with minute circular scales, often also marked with resin–canals in the form of dots or short to long lines radiating from the midrib; nervature prominent or inconspicuous; lamina dark green above, paler beneath; petiole 5–10 mm. long, often reddish. Flowers fasciculate on short shoots in axils of current and recently fallen leaves, whitish or greenish yellow, pentamerous, hermaphrodite or sometimes with functionless stamens or ovary, each subtended by a rust–coloured triangular bract c. 1 mm. long; pedicels 1–1·5 mm. long, stout. Calyx cup–shaped; sepals c. 1 mm. long, almost free, minutely papillose–ciliate. Corolla ellipsoid in bud, petals almost free, c. 2·5 mm. long, oblong–acute, dotted with conspicuous resin–ducts, densely and minutely papillose–ciliate at margins (in bud neighbouring petals adhering by papillae). Anthers sessile, dorsifixed to corolla lobes, c. 1·5 mm. long, introrse. Gynoecium c. 1·5 mm. long; ovary globose, tapering at apex to a short style; stigma thick, conical. Fruit a globose purple 1–seeded drupe 3–5 mm. in diameter, borne on previous year’s wood.
Habitat
In relict moist evergreen montane forest and kloof forest.
Range
Widespread in tropical and southern Africa
Distribution
Mozambique M Namaacha, Mt. Ponduini, fl. 14.vii.1969, Correia &? Marques 910 (BM; COI; K; LMA; LMU; SRGH).Mozambique MS Manica, Mavita, Sérra Mocuta, c. 1588 m., fl. 13.xii.1965, Pereira & Marques 1079 (COI; LISC; LMU; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique Z Gúruè (Vila Junqueiro), near source of R. Malema, c. 1700 m., fl. 4.i.1968, Torre & Correia 16924 (LISC).Malawi S Mulanje Distr., Litchenya Plateau, fl. immat. 13.vii.1946, Brass 16815 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza Distr., Dedza Mt., fr. 28.x.196S, Banda 707 (K; MAL; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Inyanga Distr., Rhodes Inyanga Estate, fl. 8.xii.1950, English 2/50 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Makoni Distr., 1695 m., st. 16.vi.1957, Chase 6521 (K; SRGH).Zambia W Mwinilunga Distr., source ofR. Matonchi, fr. 16.ii.1938, Milne–Redhead 4593 (BM; K; PRE).Mozambique N Ribáuè, serra Mepáluè, fl. 5.xii.1968, Torre & Correia 16370 (LISC).Malawi N Viphya, Luwawa, c. 1680 m.,fl. 17.xii.1961, Chapman 1508 (MAL; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Sipolilo Distr., Great Dyke, Mpingi Pass, 1520 m., fr. 17.v.1962, Wild 5780 (SRGH).Zambia N Mpika, fr. 4.ii.1955, Fanshawe 1961 (FHO; K).
Notes
Rapanea melanophloeos is a very variable species, as the extensive synonymy implies. The characters used to differentiate between the many “species” were: leaf shape, petiole length, occurrence of resin–lines on leaf–lamina, length of corolla tube, etc. These features do not, however, appear to be taxonomically significant. Several specimens, from scattered localities, have been seen with fruits narrowly pear–shaped, instead of spherical; these include Fanshavie 1961 (FHO; K) from Zambia (N), McGregor 41/48 (FHO; SRGH), Williams 9572 (K; SRGH) and Wild 3524 (K; LISC) from Zimbabwe (E) and Torre & Correia 13593 (LISC) from Mozambique (MS). The sheet Wild 3524 (LISC) has both spherical and elongated fruits on a single branch, which suggests that the abnormal fruit shape is caused by a parasite.

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