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Compilation
Myrianthus serratus

16 Images see all

Isotype of Dicranostachys serrata Trècul [family MORACEAE]
Type of Dicranostachys serrata Trécul [family MORACEAE]
Isotype of Myrianthus serratus (Trécul) Benth. & Kook.f. var. letestui G.de Ruiter [family MORACEAE]
Isotype of Myrianthus serratus (Trécul) Benth. & Hook.f. var. letestui de Ruiter [family CECROPIACEAE]
Holotype of Myrianthus serratus (Trécul) Benth. & Kook.f. var. letestui G.de Ruiter [family MORACEAE]
Isotype of Dicranostachys serrata Trec. [family URTICACEAE]
Isotype of Myrianthus serratus (Trecul.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. letestui De Ruiter [family CECROPIACEAE]
Isotype of Dicranostachys serrata Trécul [family MORACEAE]
Type of Dicranostachys serrata Trécul [family MORACEAE]
Type of Dicranostachys serrata Trécul [family MORACEAE]
Isotype of Myrianthus serratus (Trécul) Benth. & Kook.f. var. letestui G.de Ruiter [family MORACEAE]
Isotype of Myrianthus serratus Ruiter var. letestui [family MORACEAE]
Isotype of Myrianthus serratus (Trécul) Benth. & Hook.f. var. letestui de Ruiter [family CECROPIACEAE]
Isotype of Dicranostachys serrata Trécul [family MORACEAE]
Isolectotype of Myrianthus serratus unrecorded var. cuneifolius Engl. [family CECROPIACEAE]
Myrianthus serratus (Trécul) Benth. & Hook.; original illustration from FWTA
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Name

Identification
Myrianthus serratus (Trécul) Benth. & Hook. [family MORACEAE ]
Related name
  • Myrianthus serratus
Common name
  • a-waka (auctt.) (SIERRA LEONE, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • o-nyankoma-nini (DF) nyankuma-nini, nini: male (Enti) (GHANA, TWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • teutieu win (K&B) (IVORY COAST, KRU-GUERE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • fσfσ (S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, LOKO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • podi (RS) (MALI, FULA-PULAAR (Mali)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kuroko (JMD) (SIERRA LEONE, LIMBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bailliri (A. Chev.) (SENEGAL, MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • onyankoma (FRI) onyankoma-nini (BD&H; FRI) (GHANA, ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • apulu (JMD) (NIGERIA, JUKUN (Abinsi)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • feŋkai (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, SUSU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • nyankom (FRI) nyankom-nini (Enti) (GHANA, AKAN-AKYEM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • o-nyankoma, o-nyankoma-nini (Enti) (GHANA, WASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kangaba (RS) takala (A. Chev.; FB) tangaba (FB) (MALI, MANDING-MANINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • g-bando (FCD; S&F) k-pando (FCD; S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, KISSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • nyankom-nyin, nyin: male (Enti) (GHANA, FANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • fσfσ (def.-i) (auctt.) nja fσfσ (S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • fσfnσ (C&R) (LIBERIA, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • o-nyankõma (FRI) (GHANA, KWAWU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • òfólò (KW) (NIGERIA, IJO-IZON (Kolokuma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • farin ganye = white leaf; referring to the leaves (JMD) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • fσvσ (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, GOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • djien (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, AKYE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • khambu-na (FCD) mulukho-na? (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, SUSU-DYALONKE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • takola (JB) (SENEGAL, MANDING-BAMBARA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • wunian (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, ABE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • wakawaka (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ‘wounian’ des rivieres (from Abe, Ivory Coast, Aubréville)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • vahn, vahn vehn (C; C&R) (LIBERIA, KRU-BASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • gbŏng (JMD) (LIBERIA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ọ̀fọ́fọ́ (KW) (NIGERIA, IZON (Oporoma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • baŋgama (FRI) (GHANA, NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • godé (A. Chev.; K&B) niangama (A. Chev.; K&B) (IVORY COAST, AVIKAM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kaanε (FCD; S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, KONO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • g-bã (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, VAI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1

Flora

Entry for MYRIANTHUS serratus Benth. et Hook. f. [family CECROPIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 2, page 17, (1916) Author: (By J. HUTCHINSON AND A. B. Rendle)
Names
MYRIANTHUS serratus Benth. et Hook. f. [family CECROPIACEAE], Gen. Pl. iii. 379. —Engl. Mon. Morac. Afr. 40, t. xvii. fig. C.
Dicranostachys serrata Trécul [family CECROPIACEAE], in Ann. Sci. Nat. sér. 3, viii. 85, t. 1, figs. 1–8.
Information
A tree 30–60 ft. in height with an erect cylindrical trunk; branchlets cylindrical, when young bearing short appressed dull brown hairs, ultimately glabrous, 2/3–1 3/4 in. long, 2–3 lin. thick, becoming hollow, bearing the ring-shaped scar of the stipule. Leaves leathery, elliptical to obovate-elliptical or oblong-elliptical, sometimes 3-lobed, the lateral lobes being much smaller than the main lobe, apex more or less sharply acute, base acute to blunt or rounded, sometimes unequal, margin sharply and unequally serrate, teeth pointing upwards, becoming fewer or absent at the base, 6–20 in. long, 4–10 in. wide, or in the lobed leaves to 14 in. wide, when young sparsely hairy above, ultimately glabrous and shining, tomentose on the lower face, midrib and ascending lateral veins prominent beneath, lateral veins 10–12 on each side, the lowest pair often strong and in the lobed leaves forming the mid-vein of the lobe; petiole hairy like the stem when young, becoming sparsely hairy later, varying much in length but shorter than the blade, 1–6 in. long. Stipules broadly ovate, acute, silky hairy, about 1/4 in. long. Male inflorescences in pairs in the leaf-axils, equal to or shorter than the leaf-stalk; peduncle hairy like the young stem, 3/4–2 3/4 in. long, repeatedly forking or passing into three secondary branches which in turn are forked, the branchlets of the 3rd to 5th degree about 1 1/2 lin. thick and closely beset with flowers; bracts at the base of the branches broadly triangular-ovate, densely hairy, soon falling, barely 1/2 lin. long; flowers white, fragrant; bracteoles minute, obovate or cuneate; perianth with 4 very obtuse concave segments, ciliolate above; stamens 4, scarcely exceeding the perianth. Female inflorescences in pairs; peduncle barely 1/4 in. long, bearing a head of 7–15 flowers; perianth ovoid, covered with short grey hairs, about 1 1/4 lin. long and 1 lin. in diam., with a very small mouth through which protrudes the long spathulate stigma. Peduncle lengthening to 3/4–1 in. long in fruit; fruits ovoid, about 7 lin. long and 5–6 lin. in diam., fleshy wall of perianth about 1 lin. thick, endocarp about 1/2 lin. thick.
Distribution
French Guinea Upper Guinea near Futa Jallon, Heudelot, 840! Ditinn, Chevalier, 12971!Sierra Leone Upper Guinea various localities, Scott Elliot, 4439! 4560! 4811! 5059! 5267! 5881! Thomas, 157! 181! 2128! 3438! 3782! 6545! 6632! 6682! 8243! 8653! 8747! 9459! 9720! 9736! 10124! 10490!Liberia Upper Guinea Sinoe Basin, Whyte !Ivory Coast Upper Guinea Zaranou and Yaou, Chevalier, 162761!Gold Coast Upper Guinea Atanaso, Chipp, 229! Tano River, Chipp, 341!Togo Upper Guinea Bismarckburg, Büttner, 689.Nigeria Upper Guinea various localities, Vogel! Barter, 1100! Mann, 2273! Dalziel, 915!

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