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Compilation
Moraea spathacea

9 Images see all

Holotype of Moraea spathacea Thunb. var. galpinii Baker [family IRIDACEAE]
Filed as Bobartia aphylla (L.f.) Ker Gawl. [family IRIDACEAE]
Moraea huttonii (Baker) Oberm. [family IRIDACEAE]
Filed as Ixia indet. [family IRIDACEAE]
Holotype of Moraea spathacea (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. var. galpinii Baker [family IRIDACEAE]
Moraea spathacea (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.
Type? of Moraea spathacea [family IRIDACEAE]
Type? of Moraea spathacea [family IRIDACEAE]
Isotype of Moraea spathacea (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. var. galpinii Baker [family IRIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Moraea spathacea (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. [family IRIDACEAE ]
Related name
  • Moraea spathacea

Flora

Entry for Moraea spathulata L.f. Klatt [family IRIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 12, Part 4, (1993) Author: P. Goldblatt
Names
Moraea spathulata L.f. Klatt [family IRIDACEAE], in T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5:152 (1895). — Goldblatt in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 250 (1973); loc. cit. 64: 250 (1977); in Ann. Kirstenbosch Bot. Card. 14: 206 (1986). — Plowes & Drummond, Wild Fl. Rhodesia: plate 43 (1976). TAB. 5 fig. A. Type from South Africa (Cape Province).
Iris spathulata L.f. [family IRIDACEAE], Suppl. Pl.: 99 (1782). Type as above.
Iris spathacea Thunb. [family IRIDACEAE], Diss. de Iride no. 23 (1782). Type from South Africa (Cape Province).
Moraea spathacea Thunb. Ker Gawl. [family IRIDACEAE], in Bot. Mag. 28: sub tab. 1103 (1808), non Moraea spathacea Thunberg (1787) (“Bobartia indica L.). — Baker in F.C. 6: 14 (1896). Type as for Iris spathacea Thunb.
Moraea longispatha Klatt [family IRIDACEAE], in Linnaea 34: 560 (1866). Type from South Africa (Cape Province).
Moraea spathulata subsp. transvaalensis Goldblatt [family IRIDACEAE], in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 253 (1973). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Moraea spathulata subsp. saxosa Goldblatt [family IRIDACEAE], in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 254 (1973). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Moraea spathulata subsp. autumnalis Goldblatt [family IRIDACEAE], in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 254 (1973). Type from South Africa (Cape Province).
Information
Plants large, 80–120 cm high, usually in small clumps or occasionally solitary. Corms 15–20 mm in diameter; tunics of brown, fine to coarse fibres. Cataphylls prominent, brown to pale, firm in texture, brittle, dry, entire or irregularly broken, or frayed at the apex. Foliage leaf solitary, much exceeding the stem in length and usually arching towards the ground, 12–16 mm wide, linear, flat or channelled; sheathing leaves 2–3, green or becoming dry and brown, 10–15 cm long, rarely imbricate. Stem simple (rarely 1-branched). Rhipidium solitary; spathes green or becoming dry and brown from the apex, attenuate, the inner 10–14 cm long, the outer about three-quarters as long as the inner. Flowers yellow with deep-yellow nectar guides on the outer tepals; outer tepals 35–50(60) mm long, the limb 20–35 mm long, spreading to reflexed; inner tepals 30–40 mm long, erect. Filaments 8–12 mm long, free in the upper half to one-third, anthers 8–12 mm long. Ovary 2–3 cm long, exserted from the spathes; style branches 12–18 mm long, the crests c. 10 mm long. Capsules 3.5–5.5 cm long, oblong-cylindric.
Habitat
Mostly in well watered mountain areas in rocky grassland or at the edge of forest or bush, also coastal in South Africa.
Range
extending as far south as George in the southern Cape Province
Distribution
Zimbabwe E Mutare Distr., Band North, 5.iii.1954, Wild 4522 (K; LISC; MO; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique MS Gorongoza Mt., iii.1972, Tinley 2436 (SRGH).
Distribution (external)
southern Africa
Notes
Flowering in February to April in the Flora Zambesiaca region.The large yellow flowers and a broad basal leaf usually much exceeding the stem and more or less flat above, together with the tendency to grow in small clumps distinguish this from other large yellow-flowered species of Moraea in tropical Africa. The cataphylls are usually dark-brown and often unbroken, or they may become irregularly fragmented from the apex.

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