Compilation
Monodora stocksii
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Name
Identification
Monodora stocksii Sprague [family ANNONACEAE ] Monodora grandidieri Baill. [family ANNONACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Robson, N.,
Related name
- Monodora stocksii
- Monodora grandidieri
Flora
Entry for MONODORA grandidieri Baill. [family ANNONACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
MONODORA grandidieri Baill. [family ANNONACEAE], in Adansonia 8: 301 (1868); Engl. & Diels in E.M. 6: 85, t. 28/F (1901); Diels in E.J. 39: 485 (1907), pro parte; T.T.C.L.: 42 (1949); Robson in F.Z. 1: 146, t. 16/B (1960); K.T.S.: 36 (1961). Type: Zanzibar I., Grandidier 28 (P, nolo., K, photo. !)
MONODORA veithii Engl. & Diels [family ANNONACEAE], in E.J. 39: 485 (1907); T.T.C.L.: 43 (1949). Type: Tanganyika, Lushoto District, Mombo, Engler 3268 (B, holo.)
MONODORA stocksii Sprague [family ANNONACEAE], in K.B. 1916: 38 (1916). Mozambique, Moçimboa [Moçimbua], Stocks 96 (K, holo.!)
MONODORA somalensis Chiov. [family ANNONACEAE], Fl. Somala 2: 2 (1932). Type: Somali Republic (S.), Baddada, Senni 228 (FI, holo. !)
MONODORA hirsuta Peter [family ANNONACEAE], ; T.T.C.L.: 42 (1949) [an MS name extensively used in herbaria]
Information
Shrub or small tree (1.5–)2.5–12 m. tall, usually much branched and occasionally somewhat climbing; bark thin, pale brown or grey, smooth; young branchlets dark, at first greyish pubescent, later glabrous, lenticellate. Leaf-blades obovate or oblong to oblanceolate, 2–20(–24) cm. long, 1.5–8.2 (–8.7) cm. wide, rounded, apiculate or shortly acuminate at the apex, cordate at the base, thin or sometimes eventually somewhat coriaceous, bluish-green, sometimes glaucous beneath, ± densely softly pubescent on both surfaces or practically glabrous save for ciliate margins; venation reticulate and prominent on both surfaces; petioles 2–3(–5) mm. long, often blackish, pubescent; shoot-buds enveloped in convex imbricate rugulose dark brown coriaceous scales, 4–7(–ll) mm. long, 4(–8) mm. wide, glabrous save for ciliate margins. Flowers solitary, terminal or extra-axillary, appearing with or just before the young leaves, mostly on the older branches; pedicels2–5.7(–7.3) cm. long, slender, pubescent; bracteole ovate, 5–9 mm. long, 7 mm. wide, narrowed at apex, clasping at the base, glabrous above, adpressed pubescent beneath. Sepals green or red with green veins, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, 1–2 cm. long, 3–5.5 mm. wide, acute, recurved, margins undulate, densely silky, pubescent outside, almost glabrous inside. Petals whitish or yellowish, often streaked with green, speckled, margined or flushed with red or apricot, the inner sometimes entirely red; outer oblance-olate-spathulate, or linear, (3–)3.7–6.5 cm. long, 0.5–1.8(–2.6) cm. wide, acute or acuminate, recurved, margins undulate, densely pubescent outside, less so inside; inner rounded-sagittate, triangular or rhomboid, 0.7–0.9(–1.6) cm. long, 1.2–1.6 cm. wide, with a prominent claw 0.7–0.9(–1.3) cm. long, erect, ± connivent, pilose towards the apex, pubescent towards the base. Stamens white, oblong-cuneiform, ± 1 mm. long. Ovary globose or conic, ± 1 mm. long, glabrous save for stigmas. Fruiting pedicel 6–8 cm. long; fruit green and white mottled, obovoid, round or ellipsoid, (4–)5–7.5 cm. long, (3.2–)4–4.5 cm. wide, glabrous, but finely rugose. Seeds chestnut, ellipsoid or irregularly ellipsoid, often wedge-like in section, 1.3–2.6 cm. long, 1–1.8 cm. wide, 0.9–1.1 cm. thick.
Range
DISTR. K7; T3, 6, 8; Z
Altitude range
0–900 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Jadini, 6 Dec. 1959, Greenway 9632 !;KENYA Kilifi District Sokoke Forest, 11 Dec. 1962, Dale 2030! & 6.4 km. N. of Malindi, Sabaki, 12 Nov. 1961, Polhill & Paulo 747 !TANGANYIKA Lushoto District Sigi, Kwamkuyu Bridge, 17 Feb. 1939, Greenway 5858!;TANGANYIKA Pangani District Bushiri, 23 Mar. 1950, Faulkner 527!;TANGANYIKA Morogoro District Mlali Hills, 8 Dec. 1933, B. D. Burtt 5044! & Morogoro area, 27 Nov. 1932, Wallace 497!ZANZIBAR Zanzibar I. , Kombeni Cave Wells, Haitajwa, 7 Sept. 1930, Vaughan 1484 ! & Ufufuma, 23 Dec. 1930, Vaughan 1755! & Mkokotoni, 17 Feb. 1961, Faulkner 2755 !
Distribution (external)
; Somali Republic (S.)
Mozambique
Malawi
Notes
Robson has commented on the wide variation exhibited by this species. In the Flora area it is common to find specimens with entirely glabrous foliage, but a few specimens of M. grandidieri also have glabrous young shoots and peduncles, e.g. Kilifi District, Sokoke Forest, Aug. 1965, Langridge 84! & Kilifi, 13 Apr. 1945, Jeffery 160 !; Kwale District, Jadini Forest, July 1962, Birch 62/255 ! Further study of this form is needed in the field.