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Compilation
Mimulopsis thomsonii

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Syntype of Mimulopsis thomsonii C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE]
Syntype of Mimulopsis thomsonii C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Mimulopsis unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE ] Mimulopsis thomsonii C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE ] Verified by Clarke, C.B., Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf. [family ACANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Milne-Readhead, E.,
Related name
  • Mimulopsis solmsii
  • Mimulopsis unrecorded
  • Mimulopsis thomsonii

Flora

Entry for Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf. [family ACANTHACEAE], in Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 677 (1868); Engler, Hochgebirgsfl. Trop. Afr.: 388 (1892); Lindau in E.J. 18: 63 (1893); C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 55 (1899); F.P.S. 3: 183 (1956); Heine in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 403 (1963); E.P.A.: 932 (1964); Binns, Checklist Herb. Fl. Malawi: 15 (1968); U.K.W.F.: 587 (1974); Champluvier in Fl. Rwanda 3: 474 (1985); Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 394, pl. 126 (1987); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(3): 162 (1991); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 269, pl. 117 (1994); K.T.S.L.: 605 (1994); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 495 (1997); White et al., For. Fl. Malawi: 118 (2001); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 450 (2005); Ensermu in F.E.E. 5: 383 (2006). Type: Ethiopia, Semien Mts, Ghaba Valley, Steudner 1497 (K!, iso.)
Mimulopsis violacea Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE], in E.J. 17: 105 (1893) & in E. & P. Pf. IV, 3b: 301, fig. 121 D-H (1895); C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 55 (1899); Lindau in Z.A.E.: 296 (1911); F.W.T.A. 2: 252 (1931); F.P.N.A. 2: 281 (1947); T.T.C.L.: 13 (1949). Type: Cameroon, Buea, Preuss 814 (B†, holo.; BM!, K!, iso.)
Mimulopsis sesamoides S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc., ser. 2, 4: 30 (1894); Lindau in P.O.A. C: 367 (1895); C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 56 (1899); Binns, Checklist Herb. Fl. Malawi: 15 (1968); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 494 (1997). Type: Malawi, Mt Mlanje, Whyte 89 (BM!, holo.)
Mimulopsis spathulata C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.T.A. 5: 55 (1899); Lugard in K.B. 1933: 94 (1934); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 495 (1997). Type: Kenya, Nakuru/Masai District: Mau, Scott Elliot 6960 (B†, holo.; BM!, K!, iso.) See note.
Mimulopsis thomsonii C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.T.A. 5: 55 (1899), excl. syn.; Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 495 (1997). Types: Tanzania/Malawi, N of Lake Nyasa, Thomson s.n. (K!, syn.) & between Lake Nyasa and Lake Tanganayika, Thomson s.n. (K!, syn.)
Mimulopsis bagshawei S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE], in J.B. 45: 90 (1907); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 494 (1997). Type: Uganda, Mengo District: Entebbe to Hoima, Bagshawe 801 (BM!, holo.)
Mimulopsis usumburensis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE], in E.J. 43: 350 (1909); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 495 (1997), as usambarensis. Type: Burundi, Bujumbura [Usumbura], Mt Ludyona, Keil 270 (B†, holo.)
Mimulopsis velutinella Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 17: 86 (1943); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 494 (1997). Type: Congo-Kinshasa, Kivu, Kamatembe, de Witte 1506 (BR!, holo.; BR!, iso.)
Mimulopsis violacea Mildbr. var. mikenica [family ACANTHACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 17: 87 (1943); F.P.N.A. 2: 282 (1947). Type: Congo-Kinshasa, Kivu, near Kabara, Mikeno, de Witte 1688 pro parte (BR!, holo.)
Mimulopsis violacea Mildbr. var. kivuensis [family ACANTHACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 17: 87 (1943); F.P.N.A. 2: 282 (1947). Type: Congo-Kinshasa, Kivu, Kirorirwe, de Witte 1449 (BR!, holo.)
Mimulopsis solmsii (Mildbr.) Troupin var. mikenica [family ACANTHACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 52: 463 (1982)
Mimulopsis solmsii (Mildbr.) Troupin var. kivuensis [family ACANTHACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 52: 463 (1982)
Mimulopsis solmsii Troupin var. orophila [family ACANTHACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 52: 464 (1982); Champluvier in Fl. Rwanda 3: 475 (1985). Type: Burundi, Muramuya Prov., Mt Teza, Reekmans 6991 (BR!, holo.; C!, EA!, K!, P!, iso.)
Information
Erect or scrambling/scandent shrubby herb to 3(–5) m tall, often forming large almost impenetrable thickets and covering large areas as a “monoculture”; whole plant usually with an overpowering aromatic or foetid smell; young stems subglabrous to sericeous-puberulent with downwardly directed hairs (very rarely tomentose). Leaves with petiole of stem-leaves 2.5–10(–11.5) cm long; lamina of stem-leaves ovate to broadly cordiform, 7–21≈3–15 cm, apex acuminate to cuspidate, base subcordate to cordate with sinus to 1 cm deep, margin grossly crenate-dentate with teeth to 1(–2) cm long, sparsely sericeous-puberulent to -pubescent, usually only along midrib and main veins (rarely subglabrous). Inflorescence an open branched panicle with long spreading branches, usually also with long branches developing lateral panicles from basal nodes or upper leaf axils, (10–)15–35 cm long; flowers in lax dichasia with up to 9 flowers or solitary towards apex of panicle; bracts green, leafy, persistent, indumentum as leaves; branches and pedicels sericeous-puberulent to puberulous or densely so and with sparse to dense long capitate glands; pediels to 5(–10) mm long. Calyx puberulent to puberulous and with scattered to dense long purplish glands (rarely subsessile or absent); dorsal lobe (5–)8–21(–30 in fruit) mm long, ventral and lateral (5–)7–19(–28 in fruit) mm long; lobes linear to lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or narrowly spathulate, 0.5–2 mm wide, subacute. Corolla white to pale mauve with brown throat and one or two yellow patches on lower lip, throat with dense band of long hairs on lower lip, sparser on lateral lobes and only a few or none on dorsal lobes, 17–30(–33) mm long, cylindric part of tube 1–2(–3) mm long, throat 7–19 mm long; papillate area on lower lip of two separate elipsoid patches or fused to one; lobes all similar, broadly elliptic, 8–12(–15)≈6–10(–14) mm. Free part of filaments 2–5 mm long and fused free part ± 1 mm, glabrous or longer with scattered hairs; anthers 3–5 mm long, spur 1.5–2 mm long. Stigma ± 2 mm long, dorsal lobe absent; ovary densely hairy and glandular in apical 1/2–2/3 or all over. Capsule 15–24(–26) mm long, hairy and glandular all over or glabrous in basal half, more rarely (in Tanzania) only hairy at the very tip. Seed 4–6≈3.5–5 mm. Fig. 34, p. 224.
Range
DISTR. U 2–4; K 3–7; T 6, 7
Altitude range
(1200–)1500–2700 m
Distribution
KENYA Trans-Nzoia District Mt Elgon, Mberri bridge, Oct. 1961, Tweedie 2234!KENYA Kiambu District between Kerita Forest Station and Gatamayu, 25 Jan. 1969, Napper 1817!KENYA Kericho District SW Mau Forest, Saosa Catchment, 14 Jan. 1959, Kerfoot 736!TANZANIA Morogoro District Mt Kanga, 2 Dec. 1987, Lovett & D. Thomas 2630!TANZANIA Kilosa District Ukaguru Mts, Mt Mnyera, 1 June 1978, Thulin & Mhoro 2818!TANZANIA Rungwe District Ngozi Crater, 4 July 1991, Kayombo 1103!UGANDA Toro District Isunga, 26 Nov. 1918, Snowden 658!UGANDA Kigezi District Mafuga, June 1950, Purseglove 3459!UGANDA Mbale District Mt Elgon, Nkokonjeru, 20 Dec. 1924, Snowden 947!
Distribution (external)
Guinea
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Nigeria
Cameroon
Bioko
Congo-Kinshasa
Rwanda
Burundi
Sudan
Ethiopia
Zambia
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Notes
C.B.Clarke (l.c.) cites the type collection of Mimulopsis spathulata as Scott Elliot 6060, but there seems little doubt that this was a transcription error on the duplicate which he saw in Berlin. The most common and widespread species in the genus and consequently also the most variable, but there seems to be no satisfactory way of dividing the multitude of local forms into distinct taxonomic entities. Reported several times from different parts of its area as flowering at intervals of seven years.

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