JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Home
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
  • Log in

Global Plants

Skip to Main Content
  • JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Global Plants

    • Browse
    • About
    • Access
    • Account
      • Saved Items
      • Profile
Log in
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
Advanced Search

Compilation
Merremia kentrocaulos

17 Images see all

Syntype of Ipomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Isotype of Ipomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Type of Convolvulus kentrocaulos Steud. [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Isotype of Merremia kentrocaulos (Steud. ex Hall. f.) Rendle [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Type of Ipomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Type of Convolvulus kentrocaulos Steud. [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Filed as Merremia kentrocaulos Rendle [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Filed as Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f. [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Filed as Merremia kentrocaulos Rendle [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Filed as Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f. [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Filed as Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f. [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Filed as Merremia kentrocaulos Rendle [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f.
Syntype of Ipomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Syntype of Ipomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Filed as Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f. [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Syntype of Ipomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Previous
Next

Name

Identification
Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f. [family CONVOLVULACEAE ]
Related name
  • Merremia kentrocaulos

Flora

Entry for Merremia kentrocaulos [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Merremia kentrocaulos [family CONVOLVULACEAE]
Common names
lpomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke: 213 (1883); N.E.Br.: 124 (1909). Operculma kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f.: 119 (1893a); Hiern: 730 (1898).
Information
Large, glabrous, twining perennial. Stems becoming woody and up to 15 m long, younger ones slender, herbaceous but firm, terete, usual­ly distinctly muriculate with reddish papillae (as are petioles, peduncles and pedicels). Leaves pentagonal in outline, 40-150 mm long and wide, palmately dissected nearly to base; base cordate with a narrow sinus; lobes 5-7, oblong to lanceolate in outline, obtuse to subacute, entire to irregularly and jaggedly pinnatilobed or pinnatifid; petiole 20-60 mm long. Inflores­cence cymose, 1- to few-flowered. Peduncles patent to suberect, 30-90 mm long; bracteoles ovate, acute, concave, 3-5 mm long, early deciduous, occasionally larger and dissected like leaves; pedicels up to 30 mm long, at first deflexed, patent to suberect when flowers open and ultimately cernuous in fruit. Sepals ovate-oblong or elliptic, coriaceous with thinner sub-membranous edges, glabrous, concave, some­what unequal, obtuse or rounded and minutely mucronate, up to 30 mm long (inner ones longer than outer ones) and ± 12 mm wide. Corolla funnel-shaped, white to dull pale yellow or buff with dark purple centre, glabrous, 40-60 mm long, 60-80 mm wide; limb faintly 5-angled, plicate: midpetaline areas not sharply defined. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, 12-15 mm wide, pale brown, dehiscing by 4 valves and circum-scissile at base, at first enclosed in accrescent, brown calyx, but ultimately exposed just before dehiscence when sepals spread out. Seeds brown to black, minutely hairy, 8-9 mm long, ± 6 mm broad. Flowering time July to April, mostly in February and March.
Habitat
Distinguished by being a liana with palmate-ly dissected leaves with pinnatilobed or pinnati-fid lobes. Some authors uphold two varieties in this variable species: the typical variety with entire or minutely crenulate leaf lobes and var. pinnatifida N.E.Br. (1909: 124) with deeply pinnatifid leaf lobes. The southern African spe­cimens can be regarded as belonging to var. pin­natifida. Recorded by Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk (1962: 310) as a medicinal plant.
Use
3. Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Rendle in Flora of tropical Africa 4,2: 103 (1905-06); Hallier f.: 21 (1910); Hutch. & Dalziel: 212 (1931); A.Meeuse: t. 1194 (1955a); A.Meeuse: 704 (1957a); Letty: 272, t. 135 (1962); Verde: 59 (1963a); Heine: 342 (1963); Gone.: 40 (1987); Gone.: 42 (1992); A.Fabian & Germish.: 336, t. 160c (1997); Retief & PP.J.Herman: 387 (1997). Type: Ethiopia, Takkaze River, Schimper 800 (G, K, iso.).
Range
Merremia kentrocaulos occurs in Africa south of the Sahara southwards to Botswana and the Northern Province and Mpumalanga. It is also found in India. It grows in bushveld and savanna on sandy or rocky soils from 200-1 300 m altitude. Map 32.

Related Materials

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Cookie Settings
  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contact Us
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
ITHAKA

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.

©2000-2026 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Aluka®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA.

╳