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Compilation
Melasma scabrum

8 Images see all

Filed as Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Melasma scabrum Berg., from South Africa
Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius var. ovatum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Melasma scabrum Berg. var. scabrum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Melasma scabrum Berg., from South Africa
Filed as Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius var. ovatum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Melasma scabrum P.J. Bergius [family SCROPHULARIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Melasma scabrum

Flora

Entry for MELASMA scabrum Berg. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 121, (1904) Author: By W. P. HIERN, F.R.S.
Names
MELASMA scabrum Berg. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Pl. Cap. 162, t. 3, fig. 4;—Krauss in Flora, 1844, 833; Benth. in Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. i. 202, and in DC. Prodr. x. 338.
Nigrina viscosa Linn. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Mant. 42; O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. iii. ii. 238.
Gerardia Nigrina Linn. f. [family ], Suppl. 278; Thunb. Prodr. 106, and Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 487.
Information
a herb, scabrid with short rough dots, dusky or brown when dried, erect, diffuse or ascending, nearly simple or more or less branched, 1/2–2 1/2 ft. high, apparently perennial; root fibrous, saffron-coloured; stems erect or diffuse, viscid-scabrid, leafy; leaves opposite, mostly lanceolate or narrowly oblong, obtuse or subacute, somewhat or scarcely narrowed at the base, sessile or subsessile, deep green above, rather paler beneath, dentate or subentire, often more strongly toothed or shortly lobed near the base, 1/2–3 in. long, 1/12–1 in. broad; flowers 1 1/4–2 in. long, racemose, rather numerous; racemes terminating the stems and branches, up to 4–8 in. long, lax or rather dense; pedicels 1/2–4 in. long; bracts opposite, narrow, neither adhering nor adjacent to the calyx, 1/4– 1/2 in. long; calyx campanulate-oblong, 5/8–1 in. long in flower; tube 10-nerved and 5-angled in flower, veined, loose in flower, inflated in fruit, somewhat unequal and indented at the insertion of the pedicel; teeth 5, deltoid, nearly equal, apiculate, 1/8– 1/4 in. long; corolla white, brown or pale yellow; tube purple on both sides or red, smooth, nearly glabrous, campanulate-oblong, 3/4–1 1/2 in. long; throat dull or dusky purple or brown; lobes 5, rounded, veined, nearly glabrous, 1/3– 1/2 in. in diam., yellowish-white, two of them more or less connate; stamens included; anthers 2-celled; cells acute at the base, dusky (Masson's drawing), about 1/9 in. long; filaments pubescent; style shortly or scarcely exserted, inflexed above, glabrous up to the stigma or nearly so; capsules glabrous, about 1/2 in. long. null
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Somerset Div.; summit of Bosch Berg, 4500 ft., MacOwan, 197!COAST REGION , ascending to 3000 ft.: Worcester Div.; Dutoits Kloof, Drège, 1335 a! Cape Div.; near Cape Town and Constantia, Wolley Dod, 139! 435! Bowie! Krauss, 1622! near Nord Hoek, Masson! Stellenbosch Div.; Hottentots Holland, Gueinzius! Caledon Div.; Grietjes Gat, near Palmiet River, Bolus, 4181! Knysna Div.; near the Keurbooms River, Burchell, 5173! Knysna River, Krauss, 1620. Uitenhage Div.; Van Stadens Mountains, Bolus, 1560! Kennedy in Herb. MacOwan! Port Elizabeth Div.; Krakakamma, Burchell, 4542! Algoa Bay, Cooper, 2816! Albany Div.; mountains near Grahamstown, Glass in MacOwan Herb. Austro-Afric., 1934!EASTERN REGION , between 1000 and 6000 ft.: Tembuland; Bazeia Mountain, Baur, 606! Pondoland; between St. Johns and Umtsikaba Rivers, Drège, 1335 c! grassy places, Beyrich, 38! Natal; near Krantz Kop, McKen, 25! Inanda, Wood, 441! Van Reenen, Wood, 6696! Mohlamba Range, Sutherland! Krantz Kloof, Kuntze. Durban, Gueinzius, 437! VAR. β: Pondoland; marsh near St. Johns River, Drège, 4843! near a waterfall, Bachmann, 1214! between Umtentu and Umzimkulu Rivers, Drège. Zululand, Gerrard, 1213!KALAHARI REGION Orange River Colony, Cooper, 2834! Transvaal; Spitzkop, Wilms, 1073! Umlomati Valley, near Barberton, Galpin, 1320! 1321! near Lydenburg, Atherston! Houtbosch, Rehmann, 6005! Steyn, near Johannesburg, Mrs. K. Saunders, 10! VAR. β: Transvaal; Hells Gate, on the road to Spitzkop, Wilms, 1072!SOUTH AFRICA without locality, Thunberg! Bergius! Burmann.

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