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Compilation
Medicago aschersoniana

6 Images see all

Filed as Medicago hypogaea E. Small [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. var. brachyacantha Boiss. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Filed as Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. var. brachyacantha Boiss. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. var. brachyacantha Boiss. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Neotype of Factorovskya aschersoniana (Urb.) Eig [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Medicago hypogaea E. Small [family LEGUMINOSAE]
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Name

Identification
Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Boulos, L., Medicago laciniata All. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] Medicago aschersoniana Urb. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] Verified by Boulos, L., Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] Verified by Boissier, Medicago aschersoniana Urb. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] Verified by Boissier, Medicago aschersoniana Urb. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] Verified by Urban,
Related name
  • Medicago aschersoniana
  • Medicago laciniata

Flora

Entry for Medicago laciniata L. Mill. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 7, (2003) Author: various authors
Names
Medicago laciniata L. Mill. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Medicago no. 5 (1768). —Harvey in F.C. 2: 163 (1862). —J.G. Baker in F.T.A. 2: 51 (1871). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 73 (1926). —Heyn in Scripta Acad. Hierosolymitana, Sci. Rep. 12: 55, fig. 15 A–C (1963). —Schreiber in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 60: 86 (1970). —Gillett in F.T.E.A., Leguminosae, Pap.: 1037 (1971). —Jacot Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 192 (1971). —Stirton in Bothalia 14: 28, fig. 1 (1982). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 479 (1989). —Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Fl., ed. 2: 149 (1994). —Retief & Herman in Strelitzia 6: 461 (1997). TAB. 3,7: 14, fig. A. Type: plate 34 in Breyne, Exoticarum aliarumque minus cognitarum plantarum (1678), fide Heyn, loc. cit.
Medicago polymorpha var. laciniata L. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Sp. Pl.: 781 (1753).
Medicago aschersoniana Urb. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 77, fig. 58 (1873). —Ross, Fl. Natal: 199 (1972). Type: the figure cited.
Information
Spreading annual herb, branching from the base. Leaves petiolate; leaflets 4–15 × 2–7 mm, narrowly cuneate-obovate or cuneate-oblong, truncate to retuse and apiculate at the apex, denticulate in the upper half or deeply toothed or irregularly laciniate, glabrous above, sparsely pilose beneath; petioles up to 2.5 cm long; rhachis up to 5 mm long; stipules laciniate, with simple hairs beneath. Inflorescence 1–2-flowered; peduncle produced into an arista beyond the terminal flower. Flowers very small, with pedicels shorter than the calyx tube. Calyx 3–4 mm long, sparsely appressed-hairy; teeth equal, shorter than the tube, hairy. Corolla yellow, twice as long as the calyx; standard ovate, longer than the keel; wings shorter than the keel; keel blunt, oblong. Pod cylindrical to ellipsoid, usually glabrous, spiny; coils 3–7, turning anticlockwise, the broadest coil 3–5 mm in diameter, not strongly appressed to each other; surface of coils with numerous S-shaped radial veins, not anastomosing before joining the submarginal vein near to the dorsal suture; grooves between dorsal suture and submarginal vein of pod narrow (invisible in side view of pod); spines 2–4 mm long, with 2-rooted base, one root arising in the dorsal suture, the other in the submarginal vein, the longer ones hooked at the tip, divergent and intermeshing with those of adjoining coils. Seeds 5–10 per pod, c. 3 mm long, oblong to subreniform, yellowish, smooth.
Habitat
Low rainfall areas, calcareous pans
Altitude range
1000–1050 m.
1050
1000
Distribution
Botswana SW Ghanzi Distr., Khomodimo (Kmodimo) Pan, 332 km northwest of Molepolole (Molepole), fr. 18.vi.1955, Story 4923 (PRE); Ghanzi Distr., small pan with Ncojane Ranches, 42 km from Ncojane, 1050 m, fl. & fr. 24.iii.1988, Mithen 573 (PRE).
Distribution (external)
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Egypt
western Sahara
Ethiopia
Somalia
Kenya
Tanzania
Namibia
South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
Lesotho
S Yemen
Asia
Middle East
Notes
Two varieties are generally recognized (Heyn 1963): var. laciniata with the peduncle much longer than petiole and pods with 5–7 coils; var. brachyacantha Boiss. with the peduncle shorter than the petiole and pods with 21/2–41/2 coils. The specimens seen, Mithen 525 and 573 and Story 4923, from Botswana, show a combination of characters of the two varieties.

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