JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Home
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
  • Log in

Global Plants

Skip to Main Content
  • JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Global Plants

    • Browse
    • About
    • Access
    • Account
      • Saved Items
      • Profile
Log in
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
Advanced Search

Compilation
Lolium italicum

5 Images see all

Filed as Lolium temulentum L. [family GRAMINEAE]
Lolium multiflorum Lam. [family POACEAE]
Lolium multiflorum Lam. [family POACEAE]
Type? of Lolium italicum A. Braun [family POACEAE]
Lolium multiflorum Lam. [family POACEAE]
Previous
Next

Name

Identification
Lolium italicum A. Braun [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Lolium italicum

Flora

Entry for Lolium multiflorum Lam. [family GRAMINEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 1, (1971) Author: E. Launert
Names
Lolium multiflorum Lam. [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Franç. 3: 621 (1778). — Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 933 (1894). — Wood, Natal Pl. 5, 4: t. 495 (1908). — Sturgeon, Rev. List Grass. S. Rhod. in Rhod. Agric. Journ. 51: 222 (1954). — Jackson & Wiehe, Annot. Check List Nyasal. Grass.: 68 (1958). — Chippindall in Meredith, Grasses & Pastures of S. Afr.: 58, 59 (1955). — Bor, Grass. B.C.I. & P.: 545 (1960). TAB 11 fig. C. Type from Europe.
Lolium scabrum J. S. Presl ex C. B. Presl [family GRAMINEAE], Rel. Haenk. 1: 267 (1830). Type from Peru.
Lolium italicum A. Braun [family GRAMINEAE], in Flora, 17: 243 (1834). Type from Europe.
Information
A caespitose annual or biennial. Culms 30-80(100) cm. tall, 2-5-noded, sometimes solitary, simple or branched below, erect or geniculately ascending, smooth or scaberulous beneath the inflorescence. Leaf-sheaths prominently striate, dorsally rounded, tight at first, later somewhat loose, smooth or more rarely scaberulous, glabrous. Ligule 1-2 mm. long, membranous. Leaf-laminae 6-25 x 0·4-1 cm., linear, tapering to a fine soft point, with narrow auricles at the base, involute in young shoots, smooth and glossy on the lower and often scaberulous on the upper surface. Spikes 10-30 cm. long, erect or sometimes nodding, rather compressed, often tinged with purple; rhachis usually scabrous. Spikelets 7·5-25 mm. long, 5-15-flowered, elliptic-oblong to obovate-oblong in lateral view, glabrous. Superior glume much shorter than the spikelet, 4-7-nerved, narrowly oblong or lanceolate-oblong, obtuse to acute. Lemmas 5-8 mm. long, 5-nerved, awned, imbricate, oblong to lanceolate-oblong, with the apex obtuse and 2-dentate; awn up to 10 mm. long, straight, slender. Paleas scaberulous along the keels. Anthers 3-4·5 mm. long. Caryopsis 3-3·5 mm. long.
Habitat
Growing in lawns, on waste places, in arable land and along roads in higher rainfall areas
Range
Central and Southern Europe, north-western Africa and temperate regions of Asia. Introduced into almost all temperate areas of the rest of the world
Distribution
Zimbabwe E Melsetter, Fairview Farm, c.1920 m.,15.xi.1950, Crook 284 (K; SRGH).
Notes
Note: L. multiflorum is Italian Rye-grass; it easily hybridizes with L. perenne. The hybrid, the so-called “Short Rotation Rye-grass”, is regarded as a valuable pasture grass according to Bor (1960).

Related Materials

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Cookie Settings
  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contact Us
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
ITHAKA

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.

©2000-2026 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Aluka®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA.

╳