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Compilation
Lithophragma cymbalaria

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Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A.Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Holotype of Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Type of Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A.Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Type of Saxifraga californica Nutt. [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Isotype of Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A.Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A.Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE ] (stored under name); Saxifraga californica Nutt. [family SAXIFRAGACEAE ]
Related name
  • Lithophragma cymbalaria
  • Saxifraga californica
Common name
  • Mission woodland star, Flora of North America Vol. 8

Flora

Entry for Lithophragma cymbalaria Torrey & A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 8,
Names
Lithophragma cymbalaria Torrey & A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE], Fl. N. Amer., 1: 585. 1840 ,
Tellima cymbalaria (Torrey & A. Gray) Steudel [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Roy L. Taylor
Information
Plants slender. Flowering stems simple, 20–40 cm. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline, basal weakly 3-lobed, cauline (2), opposite, (1 pair), deeply 3-lobed, reduced, similar to basal; stipules narrow, not decurrent on petiole, (margins fimbriate); petiole to 9 cm; blade dark green or reddish green, reniform, (base ligulate), surfaces sparsely hairy. Inflorescences solitary flowers or 1–3, (lax), nodding, 2–5(–8)-flowered racemes, simple, (10–40 cm). Pedicels 1.5–2 times longer than hypanthium. Flowers persistent, fragrant, vertical; hypanthium turbinate, elongating in fruit, open at throat, (length 2 times diam.); sepals erect, becoming wide-spreading after anthesis, triangular; petals (exserted), widely spreading, white, ovate, narrowly clawed, unlobed, (bowl-shaped), 4–8 mm, ultimate margins entire; ovary 1/2 inferior; styles included in fruit; stigma papillae apical. Seeds 0.4 mm, tuberculate (tubercles in 3–19 rows, blunt or spinelike). 2n = 14 + 1.
Phenology
Flowering Mar–Apr
Altitude range
0–2000 m
Distribution
USA Calif.
Discussion
Lithophragma cymbalaria is the only species of the genus with a single pair of opposite cauline leaves. It shows a high degree of self-compatibility, with abundant seeds produced; it may produce abundant bulbils. It is found from Stanislaus County to Santa Barbara County including the northern Channel Islands.

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