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Compilation
Lithophragma affine

14 Images see all

Syntype of Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Syntype of Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Isotype of Lithophragma affine A. Gray ssp. affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Original material of Tellima tripartita Greene [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Syntype of Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Holotype of Lithophragma affine A. Gray subsp. mixus R. L. Taylor [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Original material of Tellima tripartita Greene [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Syntype of Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Taylor, R., 1962
Related name
  • Lithophragma affine
Common name
  • San Francisco woodland star, Flora of North America Vol. 8

Flora

Entry for Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 8,
Names
Lithophragma affine A. Gray [family SAXIFRAGACEAE], Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts, 6: 534. 1865 (as affinis) ,
Lithophragma affine subsp. mixtum Roy L. Taylor [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma catalinae Rydberg [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma intermedium Rydberg [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma trifidum Eastwood ex Small & Rydberg [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Lithophragma tripartitum (Greene) Greene [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Tellima catalinae (Rydberg) Fedde [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Tellima intermedia (Rydberg) Fedde [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Tellima tripartita Greene [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Roy L. Taylor
Information
Plants robust. Flowering stems simple, 20–55 cm. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline, basal leaves 3–5-lobed, cauline (1–3), deeply 3-lobed, usually reduced, similar to basal; stipules narrow, not decurrent on petiole base, (margins fimbriate); petiole to 22 cm; blade dark green, orbiculate to reniform, (base cordate), surfaces variously hairy. Inflorescences 1–9(–15), (often lax), nodding racemes, simple, 3–9(–15)-flowered, (10–60 cm). Pedicels equaling or shorter than hypanthium. Flowers deciduous if unfertilized, not fragrant, horizontal; hypanthium obconic, elongating in fruit, throat constricted or partially open, (length 2 times diam.); sepals erect, often remaining slightly erect in fruit, triangular; petals (exserted), not widely spreading, white with obscure venation, ovate-elliptic, narrowly clawed, usually shallowly 3-lobed, rarely unlobed, (sinuses extending to 1/2 distance to base), 4–13 mm, ultimate margins entire, sometimes with extra tooth, (lobes acute); ovary ± completely inferior; styles included in fruit; stigma papillae in narrow subapical, sometimes apical bands. Seeds 0.5–0.6 mm, smooth, sometimes rough. 2n = 14, 21, 28, 35.
Phenology
Flowering Mar–May
Altitude range
0–2000 m
Distribution
USA Calif.USA Oreg.
Discussion
Flowering in Lithophragma affine is dependent upon sufficient rainfall. Often-abundant vegetative reproduction is by aerial or subterranean bulbils. The southern California specimens form a polymorphic complex related to the topography of the region, seasonal precipitation, and reproductive biology. The north-coastal distribution is complicated by introgression with L. parviflorum. Similar transitional forms occur in central coastal California to the Sierra Nevada foothills.
The Mendocino Indians used the root of Lithophragma affine to treat colds and stomach aches (D. E. Moerman 1998).

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