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Compilation
Lilium michiganense

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Type of Lilium michiganense Farw. var. umbelliferum Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Isotype of Lilium michiganense Farwell [family LILIACEAE]
Isotype of Lilium michiganense Farwell var. uniflorum Farwell [family LILIACEAE]
Type of Lilium michiganense Farw. var. umbelliferum Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Isotype of Lilium michiganense Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Type of Lilium michiganense Farw. var. umbelliferum Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Filed as Lilium michiganense Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Isotype of Lilium michiganense Farwell var. umbelliferum Farwell [family LILIACEAE]
Type? of Lilium michiganense var. uniflorum Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Isotype of Lilium michiganense Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Isotype of Lilium michiganense Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
Type of Lilium pardalinum Kellogg var. bourgaei Baker [family LILIACEAE]
Type? of Lilium michiganense var. umbelliferum Farw. [family LILIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Lilium michiganense Farw. [family LILIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet, Lilium michiganense Farw. [family LILIACEAE ] Verified by R.M. Adams, 1981
Related name
  • Lilium michiganense
Common name
  • Michigan lily, Flora of North America Vol. 26

Flora

Entry for Lilium michiganense Farwell [family LILIACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 26,
Names
Lilium michiganense Farwell [family LILIACEAE], Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 42: 353. 1915
Lilium canadense Linnaeus subsp. michiganense (Farwell) B. Boivin & Cody [family LILIACEAE]
Lilium canadense var. umbelliferum (Farwell) B. Boivin [family LILIACEAE]
Lilium michiganense var. umbelliferum Farwell [family LILIACEAE]
Lilium michiganense var. uniflorum Farwell [family LILIACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Mark W. Skinner
Information
Bulbs usually yellowish, rhizomatous, unbranched, 1.6–5.8 × 4.9–14.1 cm, 0.3–0.5 times taller than long, 2 years’ growth evident as annual bulbs, scaleless sections between these 2.6–6.2 cm; scales unsegmented, longest 1–3 cm; stem roots present or absent. Stems to 1.9 m. Buds rounded in cross section. Leaves in 4–12 whorls or partial whorls, 3–13 leaves per whorl, ± horizontal or ascending in sun, drooping at tips, 4.6–15.3 × 0.6–2.3 cm, 3.5–13.7 times longer than wide; blade narrowly elliptic, occasionally linear or slightly lanceolate, margins not undulate, apex acute, acuminate in distal leaves; principal and some secondary veins impressed adaxially, veins and margins noticeably roughened abaxially with tiny ± deltoid epidermal spicules, especially on proximal leaves. Inflorescences racemose, 1–11-flowered. Flowers ± pendent, not fragrant; perianth Turk’s-cap-shaped; sepals and petals reflexed 1/4–2/5 along length from base, yellow-orange or sometimes orange-yellow or orange proximally, red-orange distally, with maroon, often large spots, red-orange or occasionally red or orange-red abaxially, not distinctly clawed; sepals not ridged abaxially, 5.5–9.3 × 1.2–2 cm; petals 5.3–9.1 × 1.5–2.2 cm; stamens moderately exserted; filaments parallel at first, then ± widely spreading, diverging 13°–23° from axis, pale yellow-green; anthers magenta or occasionally pink-magenta, 0.6–1.3 cm; pollen orange-rust, sometimes orange, rust, or rust-brown; pistil 3.4–6.5 cm; ovary 1.5–2.9 cm; style red entirely or only distally; pedicel 11–22 cm. Capsules 2.8–5 × 1.5–2.6 cm, 1.4–2.8 times longer than wide. Seeds not counted. 2n = 24.
Phenology
jun-aug (summer)
Altitude range
100–600 m;
Distribution
USA Ark.USA Ill.USA Ind.USA IowaUSA Kans.USA Ky.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA Mo.USA Nebr.USA N.Y.USA OhioUSA Okla.USA S.Dak.USA Tenn.USA Wis.Canada Ont.
Discussion
B. Boivin and W. J. Cody (1956) proposed uniting Lilium michiganense and L. superbum as subspecies of L. canadense on the basis of overall similarity, though it is now well accepted that L. superbum does not belong there. There can be little doubt as to the close relationship between L. michiganense and L. canadense, however, and vegetatively the two are often indistinguishable. Hybrid intermediates occur across a wide band where the distributions meet in central Ohio and northwestern New York (R. M. Adams and W. J. Dress 1982). It would not be unreasonable to include L. grayi and treat them as subspecies, but floral differences among the three are comparable to those between other species in the genus.
Farwell’s proposed varieties uniflorum and umbelliferum were described from young plants with single flowers and umbellate inflorescences respectively, but young plants with these characteristics are found throughout the range of this species.
Plants examined from east-central Tennessee (e.g., Wayne and Coffee counties) that were previously referred to Lilium michiganense are L. superbum in some cases, in others L. canadense perhaps introgressed with L. michiganense.
The Michigan lily often co-occurs in tallgrass prairies with Lilium philadelphicum; here as everywhere it usually blooms much later. However, it flowers earlier than L. canadense where their ranges are contiguous in Ohio (E. L. Braun 1967).
Lilium michiganense is pollinated primarily by swallowtail butterflies; in the southern part of its range these include the pipevine [Battus philenor (Linnaeus), family Papilionidae]. Great spangled fritillaries [Speyeria cybele (Fabricius), family Nymphalidae] also visit this species and carry its pollen, though it is unlikely that this brushfooted butterfly is a major pollinator.

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