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Compilation
Leucospermum conocarpum

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Leucospermum conocarpum R.Br. [family PROTEACEAE]
Leucospermum conocarpum R. Br. [family PROTEACEAE]
Filed as Leucospermum vestitum Rourke [family PROTEACEAE]
Lectotype of Leucospermum glabrum E.Phillips [family PROTEACEAE]
Type of Leucospermum conocarpum (Thunb.) R.Br. [family PROTEACEAE]
Leucospermum conocarpum (Thunb.) R.Br.
Type of Leucospermum conocarpum (Thunb.) R.Br. [family PROTEACEAE]
Filed as Leucospermum conocarpodendron (L.) Buek subsp. conocarpodendron [family PROTEACEAE]
Filed as Leucospermum conocarpodendron (L.) Buek subsp. conocarpodendron [family PROTEACEAE]
Krippelboom, with False Bay in the distance: South Africa
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Name

Identification
Leucospermum conocarpum
Related name
  • Leucospermum conocarpum

Flora

Entry for LEUCOSPERMUM conocarpum R. Br. [family PROTEACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 5, page 502, (1912) Author: By J. HUTCHINSON, E. P. PHILLIPS and O. STAPF.
Names
LEUCOSPERMUM conocarpum R. Br. [family PROTEACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. x. 99;—Meisn. in DC. Prodr. xiv. 254; Roupell, Cape Flow. t. 6, fig. 1; Pappe, Silva Cap. 28; Sim, For. Fl. Cape, 297, t. 129, fig. ii.
LEUCOSPERMUM MacOwanii Gandog. [family PROTEACEAE], in Bull. Bot. Soc. France, xlviii. p. xciv.
Leucadendron conocarpodendron Linn. [family PROTEACEAE], Sp. Pl. ed. i. 93; Berg. in Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1766, 321; Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. iii. 358.
Leucadendron crassicaule Knight [family PROTEACEAE], Prot. 55.
Protea conocarpa Thunb. [family PROTEACEAE], Diss. Prot. 22, partly; Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 126, partly; Lam. Ill. i. 239, t. 53, fig. 3; Poir. Encycl. v. 656.
Protea tortuosa Salisb. [family PROTEACEAE], Prodr. 48.
Leucadendro similis Africana arbor, etc. Pluk. [family ], Phyt. t. 200, fig. 2 (leaf only).
Conocarpodendron folio crasso, nervoso, etc. Boerh. [family ], Ind. Pl. Hort. Lugd. Bat. ii. 196, t. 196.
Scolymocephalus africanus folio crasso, etc. Weinm. [family ], Phyt. iv. 292, t. 899, fig. b.
Information
a shrub or small tree, 6–8 ft. high; branches stout, minutely woolly tomentose and at the same time softly hirsute with long hairs; leaves crowded up to the flower-heads and surrounding them, usually concealing the stem upwards, obovate to oblanceolate-oblong, obtuse or acute, 4–9-toothed at the apex, very rarely entire, each tooth with a blunt callous point, 1 3/4–3 1/2 in. long, 1/2–1 1/2 in. broad, at first more or less hirsute with long soft hairs, then glabrescent with the exception of the villous base and margins, prominently veined; heads golden-yellow, usually solitary, rarely geminate, shortly peduncled, 2–2 3/4 in. long, excluding the styles about 1 1/2–2 in. in diam., with an obscure involucre of few barren bracts; peduncle very stout, up to 1/2 in. long, with ovate subacuminate very hairy bracts; receptacle conic-cylindric, about 1 in. long; involucral bracts caudate-acuminate from an ovate base, 8–10 lin. long, 2–3 lin. broad, fulvously villous or softly hirsute; floral bracts ovate or obovate, and abruptly contracted into a linear or subulate acumen, densely hirsute to felted; adult flower-bud about 1 1/2 in. long; perianth-tube 4–5 lin. long, more or less finely pubescent above, otherwise glabrous; adaxial and lateral claws permanently connate into a concave or more or less flattened-out flexuous sheath, 9–12 lin. long, like the free abaxial claw loosely and softly hirsute; limbs oblong, subacute, 3 lin. long, densely hirsute; anthers subsessile, oblong, almost 2 lin. long; hypogynous scales linear, 1 1/4 lin. long; ovary oblong, 1 1/2–2 lin. long, greyish-pubescent, surrounded by whitish or yellowish hairs of the same length; style over 1 3/4 in. long, acutely quadrangular above, with secondary less prominent angles between the primary, glabrous; stigma oblong-conical, subobtuse, 2 lin. long, 8-grooved. null
Distribution
COAST REGION Cape Div.; Mountains and Flats around Cape Town, Burchell, 400! 809! 8517! Brown! Bowie! Drège! Ecklon, 320! 470! Zeyher! Milne! MacGillivray, 640! Wright! Harvey, 702! Bolus, 2909! MacOwan, Herb. Norm. Austr.-Afr., 774! Wilms, 3554! Wolley-Dod, 570! Rogers, 3001! Phillips! Caledon Div.; between Houw Hoek and Palmiet River, Burchell, 8170! Zandfontein, Galpin, 4462!SOUTH AFRICA without locality, Thunberg! Roxburgh! Sieber, 6! Ludwig! Thom! Forster! Gueinzius!
Notes
This is the “ Kreupelboom ” or “ Poudboom ” of the Dutch. The reddish, tough but soft wood is used for waggon felloes, and for making charcoal. The bark yields good material for tanning.

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