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Compilation
Landolphia welwitschii

6 Images see all

Type of Landolphia welwitschii De Wild. & T. Durand [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia welwitschii Dyer and Vonk [family APOCYNACEAE]
Ancylobotrys scandens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Pichon [family APOCYNACEAE]
Lectotype of Landolphia scandens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Didr. var. rigida Hallier f. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Ancylobotrys amoena Hua [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia welwitschii Dyer ex De Wild. & T. Durand [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Ancylobothrys scandens (Schum. and Thonn.) Pichon [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by G.J.A. Vonk, 1992 Isotype of Landolphia welwitschii Dyer and Vonk [family APOCYNACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Pacouria crassifolia (K. Schum.) Hiern [family APOCYNACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Landolphia petersiana K. Schum [family APOCYNACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Landolphia petersiana
  • Pacouria crassifolia
  • Ancylobothrys scandens
  • Ancylobotrys mammosa
  • Landolphia amoena
  • Landolphia ferruginea
  • Landolphia scandens
  • Landolphia welwitschii
  • Ancylobotrys scandens
  • Ancylobotrys amoena

Flora

Entry for LANDOLPHIA scandens Didr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 4, Part 1, page 24, (1904) Author: (By Otto Stapf.)
Names
LANDOLPHIA scandens Didr. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturh. Foren. Kjobenhavn, 1855, 190. Hua in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. viii. (1902), 66; De Wild. in Études Fl. Bas Congo, i. 67.
LANDOLPHIA scandens Hallier f. var. genuina [family APOCYNACEAE],  Kaut-schuklianen in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wissensch. Anstalt. xvii. (1899), 3. Beih. 80, 81.
LANDOLPHIA scandens Hallier f. var. coriacea [family APOCYNACEAE],  ,Kaut-schuklianen in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wissensch. Anstalt. xvii. (1899), 3. Beih. 80, 81.
LANDOLPHIA petersiana Jumelle [family APOCYNACEAE], Pl. à Caoutch. et à Gutta, 57 partly; Warb. Kautschukpfl. 118 partly; Henriques, Kautschuk, Tab. iii., not of Dyer.
LANDOLPHIA petersiana K. Schum. var. crassifolia [family APOCYNACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xv. 402 408, t. xii. fig. A; Dewèvre, Caoutch. Afr. Monogr. Landolph. 29 (excl. syn. and the East African specimens); K. Schum. in Engl. Pfl. Ost-Afr. B. 462; Moller in Tropenpfl. i. (1897) 187, 188.
LANDOLPHIA petersiana Dewèvre var. mucronata [family APOCYNACEAE], l.c. 30 (partly?).
LANDOLPHIA Welwitschii Dyer ex De Wild. & Durand [family APOCYNACEAE], Reliq. Dewevr. in Ann. Mus. Congo, Bot. ser. 3, fasc. 2, 146.
Ancylobothrys mammosa Pierre var. crassifolia [family APOCYNACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, 1898, 92.
Ancylobothrys mammosa Pierre var. mucronata [family APOCYNACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, 1898, 92.
Pacouria crassifolia Hiern [family APOCYNACEAE], in Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. i. 663.
Strychnos scandens Schumach. & Thonn. [family LOGANIACEAE], Beskr. Guin. Pl. 127; DC. Prod. ix. 13.
Information
A scandent shrub, with sensitive inflorescences acting as tendrils; young branches minutely rusty-tomentose, at length slightly glabrescent, dark reddish-brown or almost black, scantily dotted with whitish lenticels. Leaves oblong to lanceolate-oblong, obscurely or distinctly shortly and obtusely acuminate, rounded (rarely subacute) at the base, 2 1/2–4 in. long, 1–2 in. broad, thinly coriaceous, very scantily pubescent on both sides when quite young, soon glabrescent, dark green and glossy above, much paler beneath; midrib channelled above, raised below; secondary nerves much spreading, 12–15 on each side, almost straight, very slender, faintly raised on both sides, alternating with still finer tertiary nerves, all the nerves and the delicate network of veins dark brown or black below; marginal arches flat; petiole up to 3 lin. long. Panicle elongate, peduncled, bearing dense clusters of many sessile flowers at the ends of its spreading or recurved branches, finely rusty tomentose all over; rhachis (2–5 in. long) or some of the branches acting as tendrils; peduncle 2–4 in. long, slender; bracts oblong, acute, tomentose. Calyx rusty-tomentose, 1 1/4–1 1/2 lin. long; sepals ovate-oblong, obtuse, more or less laterally compressed in the upper half, and therefore apparently acuminate. Corolla 1 1/4–1 3/4 in. long in bud; tube slender, cylindric, about 9–12 lin. long, slightly widened and staminiferous about 1 1/2–2 lin. above the base, very minutely pubescent, usually along 5 fine longitudinal lines, otherwise glabrous, yellow at the base, turning purple; lobes linear-oblong, obtuse, 5–8 lin. long, ciliate, snow-white. Anthers ovate, oblong, acute, scarcely 1 lin. long. Ovary globose, top very minutely rufo-papillose. Style and stigma scarcely 1 1/2 lin. long, the latter cylindric from a thicker base, bifid. Fruit globose, of the size of a small apple, finely tomentose when young.
Distribution
Gaboon Lower Guinea Klaine, 591! 1089! Thollon, 756; Loango; Chinchocho, Soyaux, 21!Congo Lower Guinea between Poiti and Choa, Dewèvre, 393!Angola Lower Guinea Golungo Alto; mountain forests of Queta, near Cahunha and in Sobato de Bumba, Welwitsch, 5927! by the Lone River, Marques!Gold Coast Upper Guinea Krobo plains, Johnson, 494! and without precise locality, Thonning!Dahomey Upper Guinea Poisson! Newton, 12!Lagos Upper Guinea near Illaro, Millen, 105! and without precise locality, Moloney!Togo Upper Guinea near Lome, Warnecke, 252!Congo South Central Kasai District, Lubue, Gentil.

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