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Compilation
Landolphia swynnertonii

4 Images see all

Holotype of Landolphia swynnertonii S.Moore [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia swynnertonii Moore, S.L.M. 1911 [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia swynnertonii S.Moore [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia swynnertonii S.Moore [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Landolphia buchanani (Hallier,f.) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Persoon,J.G.M., Landolphia swynnertonii S.Moore [family APOCYNACEAE ]
Related name
  • Landolphia swynnertonii
  • Landolphia buchanani
  • Landolphia buchananii

Flora

Entry for Landolphia buchananii Hallier f. Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 2, (1985) Author: A. J. M. Leeuwenberg and F. K. Kupicha et al.
Names
Landolphia buchananii Hallier f. Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 35 (1902). — Pichon in Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 35: 48, t. 1 fig. 4-9 map 1 (1953). — F. White, F.F.N.R.: 349 (1962). — Fanshawe, Check-list Woody Pl. Zambia: 25 (1973). — R. B. Drumm. in Kirkia 10: 268 (1975). Lectotype: Malawi, Shire Highlands, 1891, Buchanan 220 p.p. (BM, isotype; K, holotype).
Clitandra buchananii Hallier f. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 17, Beih. 3: 118 (1900, October or later). Type as above.
Clitandra kilimandjarica Warb. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Tropenpfl. 4: 614 (December 1900). Type from Tanzania.
Landolphia kilimandjarica Warb. Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], tom. cit.: 34 (1902). Type as above.
Landolphia cameronis Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], tom. cit.: 35 (1902). Syntypes from Malawi, Cameron 1 (K) and 11 (K).
Landolphia ugandensis Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], tom. cit.: 589 (1904). Type from Uganda.
Landolphia swynnertonii S. Moore [family APOCYNACEAE], in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 136 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Chirinda Forest, 1128–1219 m., fl. xi, Swynnerton 82 (BM, holotype; K, SRGH, isotypes).
Landolphia rogersii Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1912: 360 (1912). Type from Zaire.
Clitandra semlikiensis Robyns & Boutique [family APOCYNACEAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 18: 259 (1947). Type from Zaire.
Jasminochyla ugandensis Stapf Pichon [family APOCYNACEAE], in Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 20: 551 (1948). Type as for Landolphia ugandensis.
Information
Scandent shrub or liane attaining up to 40 m. with support from trees. Stems deeply fluted “like a bundle of parallel ropes”; bark brown with grey spots. Young stems glabrous or hispidulous. Leaves membranous, drying brownish green, usually not strongly discolorous; petiole 3–8 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent, often rugose, deeply channelled and often folded into a tube; lamina (4)5–12(14) x (1·5)1·7–5 cm., ovate-or elliptic-oblong, the apex cuspidate-attenuate into a short round-tipped acumen, the base acute to rounded. Upper leaf surface mat or somewhat glossy, completely glabrous; midrib rather wide, scarcely channelled; secondary and tertiary veins impressed so that the surface bears a reticulum of shallow cracks. Lower surface completely glabrous or with pubescent midrib; midrib prominent, lateral nerves sometimes raised, tertiary reticulation level with surface, easily seen with a hand-lens. Tendrils common. Inflorescences terminal and axillary few- to several-flowered cymes or racemes, forming dense clusters or frequently elongating and becoming tendrillous; axes glabrous or pubescent. Flowers subtended by 2 sepal-like bracteoles, strongly jasmine-scented. Calyx of 5 strongly imbricate ovate sepals 1·5–2 mm. long, united at the base, glabrous with minutely ciliate margins, c. 1/5–1/4 as long as corolla tube. Corolla white, the tube and reverse of lobes tinged pink or yellow; corolla tube 7·5–9 mm. long, slightly widened in the middle at the level of the anthers, outer surface glabrous or sparsely hairy; corolla lobes narrowly elliptic, ± as long as tube, glabrous. Stamens inserted at the middle of the corolla tube; anthers 1·5–1·75 mm. long. Ovary 1 mm. high, conical, glabrous; style, clavuncle and stigma 1·5–2 mm. long. Fruits up to 10 cm. in diameter, globose. Seeds 8–17 mm. long.
Habitat
In relict montane evergreen forest and riverine forest.
Distribution
Mozambique T Mt. Zóbuè, fl. 3.x.1942, Mendonça 583 (BR; COI; EA; LISC; LMA; M; PRE).Mozambique Z Milange, Tumbine Mt., near Vila Masseti, c. 1000 m., fr. 18.i.1966, Correia 445 (C; LISC; LMA; MO; SRGH; WAG).Mozambique MS Manica, Báruè, Choa Mt., 17 km. from Catandica (Vila Gouveia), c. 1500 m., fl. 13.xii.1965, Torre & Correia 13610 (K; LISC).Malawi S Soche Mt. near Blantyre, 1372 m., fl. viii.1944, Benson 485 (K; PRE).Malawi C Ntchisi forest, fr. 14.iii.1967, Salubeni 616 (K; LISC; MAL; PRE; SRGH).Zambia E Lundazi Distr., upper slopes of Kangampande Mt., Nyika Plateau, 2134 m., st. 7.v.1952, White 2769 (BR; FHO; K).Zambia W 16 km. W. of Kakoma on Zaire border, 97 km. NE. of Mwinilunga, fl. 30.ix.1952, Holmes 932 (FHO; K; SRGH).Mozambique N Malema, 40 km. from Entre-Rios on road to Ribáuè, Murripa Mt., c. 1100 m., fr. 15.xii.1967, Torre & Correia 16529 (LISC; LMU).Malawi N Wilindi (Walindi) Forest, Misuku Hills, 2000 m., fl. 12.xi.1958, Robson 588 (BM; K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Inyanga Distr., Mtarazi National Park, 1200 m., fl. 19.x.1969, Müller & Biegel 1285 (COI; FHO; K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Zambia N Mbala (Abercorn) Distr., Vomo Gap, Fwambo side, 1500 m., fl. buds 27.ix.1960, Richards 13273 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Angola
Uganda
Rwanda
Kenya
Tanzania
Notes
The collection Brass 16965 from central Malawi (K; PRE; SRGH) describes an unusual habit for this species: “on rocks in Brachystegia woodland”.

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