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Compilation
Landolphia humilis

10 Images see all

Isotype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. ex Schltr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Lectotype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. var. umbrosa A.Chev. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. ex Schltr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. ex Schltr. var. gracilis A.Chev. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. ex Schltr. var. umbrosa A.Chev. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Paratype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. ex Schltr. var. umbrosa A.Chev. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Filed as Landolphia lecomtei Dewevre [family APOCYNACEAE]
Holotype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. var. gracilis A.Chev. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Holotype of Landolphia humilis K.Schum. var. cordiformis A.Chev. [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Landolphia humilis K.Schum. ex Schltr. [family APOCYNACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Landolphia owariensis P.Beauv. [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Persoon J.G.M., 1987
Related name
  • Landolphia owariensis
  • Landolphia humilis

Flora

Entry for LANDOLPHIA humilis K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 4, Part 1, page 24, (1904) Author: (By Otto Stapf.)
Names
LANDOLPHIA humilis K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Schlechter, Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 306, fig. on p. 288. Hua in Rev. Cult. Colon. xi. 322–328; Cheval. in Compt. Rend. Acad. Paris, cxxxv. 514 (var umbrosa); De Wild. Not. Apocyn. Latic. Congo, 52 et seq.; De Wild. & Gentil, Lian. Caoutch. Congo, 124.
Information
A small undershrub, scantily branched or producing only subherbaceous simple shoots, about 1 1/2 ft. high, with scanty short tendrils; young branches pubescent to tomentose, at length glabrescent, dark brown or blackish when dry, old bark dotted with numerous very minute lenticels. Leaves ovate-oblong or ovate-elliptic, rarely oblong, shortly and obtusely acuminate, rounded at the base, rarely obscurely cordate, 3–4 1/2 in. long, 1–1 3/4 in. broad, thinly coriaceous, glabrous above, softly pubescent beneath or finally glabrescent; midrib channelled above, prominent below; secondary nerves 6–7 on each side, more or less curved, connected by strongly curved arches approaching the margins within 1–2 lin., faintly raised like the loosely reticulating veins; petiole 1–3 lin. long. Panicles shortly peduncled, small, compact, fulvo-tomentose, rarely elongate with distant spreading or recurved branches; peduncle up to 1 in. long; bracts broad-ovate, subacute, the lower early deciduous; pedicels hardly any. Calyx 1 1/2 lin. long, fulvo-tomentose; sepals very broad, ovate, obtuse or subacute. Corolla-tube cylindric, wide, widest between the middle and the mouth, 3–3 1/4 lin. long, more or less tomentose without at least in the upper part, villous within in the upper third; lobes oblong, subacute, spreading or reflexed, fleshy, 2–3 lin. long, finely pubescent on both sides. Stamens inserted in the upper third of the tube; anthers oblong, subacute. Ovary turbinate, top convex, finely tomentose. Style and stigma 2 lin. long, the latter conical, shortly bifid. Fruit of the shape of an ordinary plum, about 1 1/4 in. long, 3/4 in. in diam. (or of the size of an apple according to Schlechter).
Distribution
Congo Lower Guinea common in savannas and shrubberies near Stanley Pool, Laurent! Schlechter, 12544.Congo South Central Lake Leopold, at Malapié, Laurent (fruit only)!
Notes
Very closely allied to L. owariensis, from which it differs only in the stunted growth and the leaves being more rounded at the base and differently nerved. The flowers are practically indistinguishable. Laurent and Schlechter state that it yields no rubber.

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