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Compilation
Kohautia gracilifolia

3 Images see all

Type of Kohautia gracilifolia Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE]
Type of Kohautia gracilifolia Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE]
Kohautia cynanchica DC. [family RUBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Kohautia gracilifolia Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Kohautia cynanchica DC. [family RUBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Mantell D.E., 1984
Related name
  • Kohautia unrecorded
  • Kohautia gracilifolia
  • Kohautia cynanchica

Flora

Entry for Kohautia cynanchica DC. [family RUBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 5, Part 1, (1989) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
Kohautia thymifolia C. Presl ex Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE], in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 121 (1952) nom. non valide publ., pro synon.
Kohautia desertorum Welw. [family RUBIACEAE], in sched. nom. non valide publ., pro synon.
Kohautia cynanchica DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 430 (1830). —Bremek. in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 121 (1952). —Launert & Roessler in Merxm. Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 115: 17 (1966). TAB. 20, fig. G. Type from S. Africa.
Kohautia longiflora DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 430 (1830). Type from S. Africa.
Kohautia rigida Benth. [family RUBIACEAE], in Hook. f., Niger Fl.: 402 (1839). —Bremek. in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 118 (1952). Type from Angola.
Hedyotis cynanchica DC. Steudel [family RUBIACEAE], Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 727 (1840). Type as for K. cynanchica.
Hedyotis longiflora DC. Steudel [family RUBIACEAE], Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 727 (1840) non Schumach. & Thonn. (1827). Type as for K. longiflora.
Hedyotis rigida Benth. Walp. [family RUBIACEAE], Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 772 (1851). Type as for K. rigida.
Hedyotis stricta Smith [family RUBIACEAE], sensu Sonder in Harv. & Sond., F. C 3: 11 (1865) quoad spec. citata.
Oldenlandia rigida Benth. Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], in F.T.A. 3: 55 (1877); Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 442 (1894) pro parte. Type as for K. rigida.
Oldenlandia cynanchica DC. K. Schum. ex Kuntze [family RUBIACEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl. 3: 121 (1893). Type from S. Africa.
Oldenlandia seineri K. Krause [family RUBIACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 43: 131 (1909). Type: Botswana, Kalahari, N. of Matschabing, Seiner 257 (not traced)
Oldenlandia omahekensis K. Krause [family RUBIACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 48: 404 (1912). Holotype and neotype from Namibia.
Oldenlandia neglecta Schinz [family RUBIACEAE], in Viert. Nat. Ges. Zürich 68: 430 (1923). Type from Namibia.
Oldenlandia stricta K. Schum. [family RUBIACEAE], sensu Wordsworth, Hutch., F. Bolus & L. Bolus in Ann. Bol. Herb. 3: 23 (1923).
Oldenlandia breviflora Chiov. [family RUBIACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 2: 39 (1924). Type from Angola.
Oldenlandia graminifolia Chiov. [family RUBIACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 2: 39 (1924) nom. illegit. non (L.) DC. (1830). Type from Angola.
Oldenlandia calcitrapifolia Pearson ex Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE], in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 121 (1952) nom. non valide publ., pro synon.
Kohautia gracilifolia Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE], in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 119 (1952). —Launert & Roessler in Merxm. Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 115: 18 (1966). Type: Zimbabwe, Lower Sabi, Wild 2429 (K, holotype; BR; SRGH).
Kohautia omahekensis K. Krause Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE], in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 120 (1952). —Launert & Roessler in Merxm. Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 115: 17 (1966) pro synon. Types as for O. omahekensis.
Kohautia raphidophylla Bremek. [family RUBIACEAE], in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 123 (1952). —Launert & Roessler in Merxm. Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 115: 17 (1966). Type from Namibia.
Information
Annual or perennial occasionally suffrutescent erect to suberect herbs or rarely small dwarf shrubs (6)10–60(100) cm. tall, with woody base to 5(10) mm. in diam.; stems ± quadrangular, papillose, scabrid or glabrous, becoming glabrous towards the top, often with sparse rounded papillae along ridges. Leaves (10)16–40(65) x (0.4)0.6–1.5(2) mm., filiform to narrowly linear, rarely narrowly linear-lanceolate, apex acute, very slightly narrowed to the base, margins mostly revolute, ± glabrous or lower surfaces especially midrib and margins with rounded loosely arranged papillae, numerous short shoot leaves often giving nodes a fasciculate appearance; stipular sheath (0.5)0.6–1.5(1.7) mm. long, glabrous, stipular lobes 0.4–1.2(2) mm. long. Inflorescences ± spreading, 1 or mostly 2 flowers at a node, one subsessile, the other pseudo-pedicellate; peduncles (2) 10–45 mm. long; pseudo-pedicels 3–12(20) mm. long; glabrous, scabrid or ± verrucosely papillose. Calyx tube (0.8)1–1.6(1.8) x (0.7)1–1.5(1.7) mm., hemispherical to ± ovoid, glabrous or minutely verrucose; lobes (0.5)1–2(2.5) mm. long and 0.2–0.6 mm. wide at the base, broadly to narrowly triangular, rarely ± ovate-lanceolate, glabrous or ± scabrid with minute papillae along margins and midribs or minutely verrucose occasionally with short filiform elements on either side. Flowers scented during late afternoon and evening; corolla lobes above white, cream, more rarely pinkish mauve, tube and lobes darker below—brown, reddish brown, olive green, olive brown or dirty cream, glabrous or outside of dilated tube and midvein on back of lobes with sparse small round papillae; tube altogether (8.5)9.6–14.2(16) mm. long, the widened part (1.4)1.5–2.6(3.4) x 1–1.8(2) mm., the narrow part (0.4)0.5–1 mm. wide; lobes 2.8–5.8(7) x (0.8)1–2(2.5) mm., narrowly oblong to ovate, not quite parted to the base, ± acute. Anthers narrowly ovate, c. 1–2.2 mm. long, often sterile, connectives darkly discoloured; pollen 3- (very rarely 4-)colporate. Style 1.5–2.6 mm. long; stigma lobes 1.4–2.6 mm. long. Capsules (1)2.2–3 x (2.2)2.8–3.8(4.3) mm., obconic-hemispherical rarely subglobose, glabrous or slightly scabrid. Seeds brown c. 0.6 mm. long, angular-subconic.
Habitat
In arid areas common along river banks, near or in ephemeral watercourses, etc., on coastal or stabilized sand dunes and sandy plains; in less arid areas mostly in open (disturbed) or wooded grassland, in bushveld or in thornveld, also in disturbed ground in farmland, waste places and along paths and roads; mostly in well drained rocky or sandy ground, very rarely on clay soils;
Altitude range
0–1600(1800) m.
1600
0
Distribution
Zimbabwe S 16 km. N. of Beitbridge, fl. & fr. 22.iii.1967, Mavi 273 (K; LMA; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Bulawayo Distr., Hillside Farm, 1385 m, fl. & fr. v.1958, Miller 5284 (K; SRGH).Botswana SE 6 km. SSE. of Mahalapye, fl. & fr. 4.xi.1978, Hansen 3522 (K; PRE; SRGH; WAG).Botswana SW Kghoti (Kgalagadi), Mabua Sefhubi Pan, 1015 m., fl. & fr. 28.ii.1963, Leistner 3098 (K; LISU; PRE).Mozambique GI Gaza Distr., Massingir, 49 km. NW. of Lagoa Nova along the Elefantes R., fl. & fr. 8.iii.1973, Lousa & Rosa 338 (LMA).Zimbabwe N Near Darwendale, vicinity of the Umvukwe Mts., fl. & fr. 20.iv.1948, Rodin 4338 (WAG).Botswana N Orapa, Baobab Drive, fl. & fr. 20.iii.1974, Allen 41 (J; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
SW. Angola
Namibia
S. Africa (mainly NW. Cape Prov., Transvaal and Orange Free State)

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