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Compilation
Keramanthus kirkii

2 Images see all

Keramanthus kirkii Hook.f. original illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine
Keramanthus kirkii Hook.f. published illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine
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Name

Identification
Keramanthus kirkii Hook.f. [family PASSIFLORACEAE ]
Related name
  • Keramanthus kirkii

Flora

Entry for ADENIA keramanthus Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1975) Author: W. J. J. O. de Wildem (Rijksherbarium, Leiden)
Names
ADENIA keramanthus Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in E. & P. Pf. III. 6A : 84 (1893) & ed. 2, 21 : 492 (1925) & in P.O.A. C : 281 (1895) & in E.J. 24 : 177 (1897); Engl,, V.E. 3 (2) : 595, 605, fig. 269 (1921); de Wilde in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71–18 : 180 (1971) & in U.K.W.F. : 165 (1974). Type : Zanzibar, Kirk (K, holo. !)
Keramanthus kirkii Hook. f. [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in Bot. Mag., t. 6271 (1876). Type : as for species
Information
Sparingly branched herb or shrub with succulent stems to ± 1 m., arising from a tuberous rootstock; plant densely rusty-brown hairy; no tendrils. Leaf-blades some pale green, sometimes punctate near the margin beneath, not lobed, ovate to orbicular, base cordate to truncate, top subacute to rounded, 1.5–15 by 1–14 cm., 5-nerved from base to ± pinninerved; margin subentire or up to 5 mm. dentate; petiole 1–12 cm. Glands at blade-base 2, on the up to 10 mm. wide peltate blade-base; blade-glands 0; marginal glands minute, as blackish mucros on the teeth. Stipules linear, sometimes lacerate, 3–10 mm., pubescent. Inflorescences sessile, up to 10-flowered in ♂, 1–2-flowered in ♀; tendrils 0. Male flowers urceolate, including the 1–3.5 mm. long stipe 17–26 mm.; hypanthium broadly cup-shaped, 1.5–2 by 8–10 mm.; calyx-tube 8–17 mm., lobes ovate or ovate-oblong, obtusish, 3–5 mm., woolly-fimbriate; petals lanceolate to linear, 5–7 mm., 1 -nerved, fimbriate, inserted 2–9 mm. above the corona; filaments 3–5 mm., up to 1.5 mm. connate, inserted at the base of the hypanthium; anthers 6–7 mm., obtuse; septa 0; corona threads sparse, 1–2 mm., rarely absent; disk glands 1–2 mm. Female flowers urceolate, resembling ♂ flowers, including the ± 1.5 mm. long stipe 18–22 mm.; hypanthium 1–1.5 by 8–12 mm.; calyx-tube 12–14 mm., lobes 4–5 mm.; petals linear, ± 3 mm., 1 -nerved, fimbriate, inserted 6–7 mm. above the corona; staminodes ± 3.5 mm.; septa 0; corona consisting of a few hairs ± 1 mm.; disk glands ± 1 mm.; gynophore 1–1.5 mm.; ovary subglobose to ellipsoid, 5–6 mm.; styles connate for ± 3 mm., style-arms 1–1.5 mm.; stigmas ± reniform, laciniate-papillate, each 4–5 mm. in diameter. Fruits 1 per inflorescence, subglobose, excluding the 1–2 mm. long gynophore 3.5–5 by 3–4.5 cm.; pericarp coriaceous, sometimes spongy inside, crimson or purplish when fresh. Seeds 20–40 per capsule, broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, 7(–9) mm.
Range
DISTR. K4, 7; T2, 3, 6; Z not known elsewhere
Altitude range
0–1000 m.
Distribution
KENYA Machakos District Kibwezi, 4 July 1969, Faden & Evans 69/806 !KENYA Teita District Voi–Moshi road, 9 Aug. 1955, Ossent 98 !KENYA Kwale District Mackinnon Road, 9 Sept. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4233 !TANZANIA Kilimanjaro, 20 Nov. 1966, Gilbert 4883 !TANZANIA Lushoto District Mombo, 20 Aug. 1950, Verdcourt & Greenway 330 !TANZANIA Handeni District Sindeni [Zindeni], 12 Oct. 1933, B.D. Burtt 4887 !TANZANIA Uzaramo District 96 km. W. of Dar es Salaam, 17 Aug. 1969, Harris 3132 !TANZANIA Zanzibar I., Feb. 1874, Hildebrandt 1198 !
Notes
The flowers are often produced before the leaves are fully developed. Leaves and roots are reported as a snake-bite treatment.

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