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Compilation
Jasminum hockii

4 Images see all

Isosyntype of Jasminum hockii De Wild. [family OLEACEAE]
Syntype of Jasminum hockii De Wild. [family OLEACEAE]
Syntype of Jasminum hockii De Wild. [family OLEACEAE]
Syntype of Jasminum hockii De Wild. [family OLEACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Jasminum hockii De Wild. [family OLEACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Jasminum streptopus E.Mey. [family OLEACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Jasminum hockii
  • Jasminum streptopus
  • Jasminum congolanum

Flora

Entry for Jasminum streptopus E. Meyer [family OLEACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 1, page 300, (1983) Author: F. K. Kupicha
Names
Jasminum swynnertonii S. Moore [family OLEACEAE], in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 135 (1911). — Turrill, tom. cit.: 27 (1952). Lectotype: Mozambique, Kurumadzi, R. Jihu, 610 m., 17.xi.1906, Sviynnerton 180a (BM, holotype; K; SRGH, isotypes).
Jasminum hockii De Wild [family OLEACEAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 3: 279 (1911). Syntypes from Zaire.
Jasminum viridescens Gilg & Schellenb. [family OLEACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 51: 100 (1913), e descr. Type from Angola.
Jasminum bussei Gilg & Schellenb. [family OLEACEAE], tom. cit.: 101 (1913). — Turrill, tom. cit.: 29 (1952). Type from Tanzania.
Jasminum transvaalensis S. Moore [family OLEACEAE], in Journ. Bot., Lond. 56: 10 (1918). Type from S. Africa (Transvaal).
Jasminum punctulatum Chiov. [family OLEACEAE], Fl. Somala 2: 279 (1932), e descr. Syntypes from Somalia.
Jasminum angustitubum Knobl. [family OLEACEAE], in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 11: 674 (1932); emend, tom. cit.: 1079 (1934). — Turrill, tom. cit.: 27 (1952). Type from Tanzania.
Jasminum biflorum Knobl. [family OLEACEAE], op. cit. 13: 256 (1936). — Turrill, tom. cit.: 25 (1952). Type from Tanzania.
Jasminum stolzeanum Knobl. [family OLEACEAE], tom. cit.: 282 (1936). — Turrill, tom. cit.: 25 (1952). Type from Tanzania.
Jasminum ellipticum Knobl. [family OLEACEAE], loc. cit. — Turrill, tom. cit.: 26 (1952). Type from Tanzania.
Jasminum virgatum Knobl. [family OLEACEAE], tom. cit.: 283 (1938). Type from Tanzania.
Jasminum streptopus var. transvaalensis S. Moore Verdoorn [family OLEACEAE], in Bothalia 6: 572, t. 12 (1956); in Fl. Southern Afr.26: 112 (1963). Type as for Jasminum transvaalensis.
Jasminum streptopus E. Meyer [family OLEACEAE], Comm. Pl. Afr.Austr. 1: 173 (1838). — Harvey in F.C. 4481 (1907). — Verdoorn in Bothalia 6: 570(1956); in Fl. Southern Afr.26: 111 (1963). — F. White, F.F.N.R.: 336 (1962). — Fanshawe, Check–list Woody Pl. Zamb.: 24 (1973). — R. B. Drumm. in Kirkia 10: 267 (1975). Type from S. Africa (Natal).
Jasminum bogosense Beccari ex Martelli [family OLEACEAE], in Fl. Bogos.: 51 (1886). Type from Ethiopia.
Jasminum parvifolium Knobl. [family OLEACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 17: 537(1893). — Baker in F.T.A. 4 8 (1902). — Turrill in F.T.E.A., Oleaceae: 26 (1952). — Liben in Fl. d’Afr.Centr., Oleaceae: 18 (1973). Type from Kenya.
Jasminum microphyllum Baker [family OLEACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1895: 93 (1895). Type from Angola.
Jasminum kirkii Baker [family OLEACEAE], tom. cit.: 94 (1895); in tom. cit.: 6 (1902). Syntypes: Mozambique, Zambesi–land at Shiramba, Kirk (K) and between Lupata and Tette, Kirk (K). 3i6 108. OLEACEAE
Jasminum walleri Baker [family OLEACEAE], tom. cit.; 95 (1895); tom. cit.: 9 (1902). Syntypes: Mozambique, Manganja Hills, Waller (K); Magomero Mission Station, 910 m., Waller (K).
Jasminum djuricum Gilg [family OLEACEAE], in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 1:73 (1895). Type from the Sudan.
Jasminum dicranolepidiforme Gilg [family OLEACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 28: 450 (1900). — Baker, tom. cit.: 8 (1902). Type from Tanzania.
Jasminum gerrardii Harvey ex C. H. Wright [family OLEACEAE], in F.C. 4 480 (1906). Lectotype from S. Africa (Natal).
Information
Small shrub with woody rhizomatous rootstock and slender flexuous sterns trailing or climbing up to 1·5 m. Young shoots yellowish crispate–pilose, bark of older twigs silvery grey. Petioles 1·3 mm. long, articulated above the middle, the joint often inconspicuous. Leaves dull green, often thin–textured, pilose on both surfaces, the hairs longest and most dense on midrib of lower surface, or rarely leaves glabrous except for acarodomatia. Leaf lamina 0·9–5 (7) x 0·6–3 (3·5) cm., elliptic, obovate–elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, the apex acuminate, acute, rounded or very rarely emarginate, with minute thickened point, the base obtuse or acute. Venation visible on both surfaces, veins level, raised or impressed above, raised below; lateral nerves several, the basal ones joining with others before reaching leaf apex; tertiary venation sometimes visible. Acarodomatia present in axils of lateral nerves up to or slightly above the middle of the leaf, rarely occurring also on lateral nerves. Inflorescences terminal on short shoots, with flowers solitary or in 2–3(7)–flowered cymes, almost never present in axils of subterminal leaves; pedicels 2–20 mm. long. Calyx glabrous to pilose; tube 1–2·5 mm. long; lobes 4–7, 0·6–5 (9) mm. long, triangular, subulate. Corolla creamy white; tube 13–26 mm. long; lobes 6–9, 8–18 mm. long, linear or narrowly elliptic, apex acute to acuminate. Stamens inserted in top half of corolla tube; filaments 1–2·5 mm. long; anthers 2–4 mm. long. Style either exserted from tube or c. i as long, with bifid stigma. Fruit with subglobose lobes 5–8 mm. long, black when ripe.
Habitat
In scrub and woodland, often on termitaria.
Distribution
Mozambique M Bela Vista, Ponta do Ouro, fl. 8.iv.1968, Balsinhas 1191 (LMA; PRE).Mozambique MS Madanda Forests, c. 120 m., fr. 5.xii.1906, Sviynnerton 2114 (BM).Mozambique T 23 km. fromTete to Changara, c. 300 m., fl. 21.xii, .1965, Torre &? Correia 13801 (LISC).Malawi S Zomba, near Likangala Bridge, Zomba to Jali road, fl. 17.xii.1963, Salubeni 181 (MAL; SRGH).Malawi C Ntcheu Distr., near Njolomole village, fl. 12.i.1968, Jeke 143 (MAL).Zimbabwe E Umtali Distr., Tsonzo Division, Kukwanisa, 1755 m., fl. 10.xii.1967, Biegel 2393 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Headlands Distr., Chigwani, fl, 18.xii.1951, Greenhow 86/51 (SRGH).Zambia S Kafue National Park, Kalala turnoff, fl. 17.viii.1961, Boughey 12373 (SRGH).Zambia E Chipata Distr., Mkhania area, c. 609 m., fl. 12.xii.1968, Astle 5382 (K; SRGH).Zambia C Mukulaikwa Agricultural Station c. 64 km. W. of Lusaka, fl. 6.i.1963, Angus 3472 (FHO; K).Zambia W Mwinilunga Distr., near R. Kamwedzi, fl. 17.xii.1937, Milne–Redhead 3714 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zambia N Kasama Distr., Chambeshe Flats, Kalungu R. levee, fl. 27.i.1962, Astle 1293 (K; SRGH).Mozambique N Eráti, 2km. fromAluato Mejuco, c. 450 m., fl. 13.xii.1963, Torre & Paiva 9545 (LISC).Malawi N Chitipa Distr., 72 km. down Nthalire road, c. 1750 m., fr. t8.iv.1975, Pawek 9353 (K; MAL; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Wankie, fl. xi.1934, Levy 116 (PRE).Zambia B Balovale, fl. xii.1953, Gilges 308 (PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Victoria Distr., Kyle National Park Headquarters area, fl; 17.xi.1970, Basera 194 (SRGH).
Distribution (external)
S. Africa
Angola
Burundi
Uganda
Kenya
Tanzania
Ethiopia
Somalia
Sudan
Notes
The collection from Mozambique (M) cited above, Balsinhas 1191, differs from the rest of the F.Z. material in having leaves of somewhat stouter texture and large dimensions (up to 6 x 3 cm.) and 7–flowered cymes. It is exceptional in its habitat, having been found in dune vegetation. This collection belongs to J. streptopus var. streptopus sensu Verdoorn (in Bothalia 6: 571,1956), a taxon which is otherwise confined to the Durban area of Natal. Verdoorn treated the rest of S. African J. streptopus as var. transvaalensis. Tropical African collections of J. streptopus are variable in many characters, as the synonymy implies, and I have been unable to divide it into infraspecific groups. Many specimens from the F.Z. area agree with var. transvaalensis but these merge with the rest of the species without a noticeable discontinuity in the variation pattern. J. streptopus is very similar to J. pauciflorum (no. 10), as noted by P. S. Green (in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 50, 1963) and Verdoorn (in Fl. Southern Afr.26: 112,1963). They can be separated by the morphological characters given in the key, and by their different leaf shapes; their habitats, too, are quite different.

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