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Compilation
Hyobanche sanguinea

17 Images see all

Hyobanche glabrata Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Hyobanche glabrata Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Hyobanche sanguinea L.
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Hyobanche sanguinea L.
Hyobanche sanguinea L.
Hyobanche glabrata Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. var. ß Thunb. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Type of Hyobanche fulleri Phillips [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Hyobanche sanguinea L., from South Africa
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. var. α Thunb. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Hyobanche sanguinea L. [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Hyobanche glabrata Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Hyobanche sanguinea L. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Hyobanche sanguinea

Flora

Entry for HYOBANCHE sanguinea Linn. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 121, (1904) Author: By W. P. HIERN, F.R.S.
Names
HYOBANCHE sanguinea Linn. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Mant. alt. 253;—Thunb. Prodr. 106, and Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 488 partly; Benth. in DC. Prodr. x. 506; Endlicher, Iconogr. Gen. Pl. vii. 82; Harv. Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. i. 249, and in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. iii. 142, t. 3; Wettst. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenfam. iv. 3B, 96, fig. 42, D—H; Krauss in Flora, 1844, 831.
HYOBANCHE coccinea L. ex Steud. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Nomencl. Bot. ed. 1, 418; Harv. in Hook. l.c., 144, t. 3.
Orobanche species æthiopica Pluken. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Almag. Bot. Mant. 142.
Orobanche maurit. fl. purpureo Petiv. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Gazophyl. 4, t. xxxvii. fig. 4.
Information
an erect herb, 3–9 in. high; root parasitical on bulbs or on the roots of Tripteris, Passerina, Aspalathus, &c.; stem fleshy, sometimes almost woody, simple, white, terete, densely clothed with scale-like leaves, as thick as a man's finger; leaves imbricate, ovate or oblong, very obtuse, somewhat or scarcely narrowed at the base, sessile, adpressed or but little spreading, entire, fleshy, somewhat concave, 1/2–1 1/2 in. long by 1/4– 3/8 in. broad or the lower smaller, pale rosy or scarlet, more or less minutely viscid-tomentose on the back, glabrous within; flowers numerous, sessile, 1 1/4–2 in. long; spikes terminal, dense, 2 1/2–6 in. long, oblong or pyramidal, about three times as thick as the stem; bract similar to the leaves, about 1/2 in. long; bracteoles opposite, linear-oblong, 4/5–1 in. long, obtuse, puberulous or pubescent with purple hairs; calyx 1 1/8–1 1/4 in. long, 5-cleft; lobes oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, 3/5– 4/5 in. long, with purple pubescence outside; corolla purplish, white below, shaggy outside, subcylindrical, somewhat curved, ringent, unilabiate; lip obtuse, subfornicate, emarginate; mouth vertical, 3/8 in. long; anthers dehiscing on the upper side; stigma thickened at the apex, emarginate, whitish. null
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Somerset Div.; Somerset East, Bowker, 310! Graaff Reinet Div.; by water courses at Bloemhof near Graaff Reinet, Rubidge in Herb. Bolus, 479!COAST REGION , below 500 ft.: Malmesbury Div.; Groene Kloof, Drège! Cape Div.; Simons Bay, Wright; Cape Flats, on the roots of Aspalathus, Thunberg! MacOwan, 1947! and in MacOwan & Bolus, Herb. Norm., 238! Bolus, 8036! Krauss, Drège, Harvey, 38! Uitvlugt, Wolley Dod, 1463! Caledon Div.; Caledon Baths, Zeyher, 1314! Onrust River, Zeyher, 1510! Swellendam Div.; near Grootvaders Bosch, Zeyher, 1314! Riversdale Div.; near the Zoetemelks River, Burchell, 6733! Mossel Bay Div.; Attaquas Kloof, Gill! Queenstown Div.; Queenstown, Mrs. Barber!WESTERN REGION , between 1000 and 4000 ft.: Little Namaqualand; parasites on bulbs, on elevated sandy flats and hills, Barkly! between Pedros Kloof and Lily Fontein, Drège! near Port Nolloth, Bolus!
Notes
Excellent ink may be made from this plant; the farmers in the Queenstown district call it “Ink-plant” (Bowker). Sometimes the calyx-lobes are connate two and three together for some distance so as to make the calyx sub-bilabiate. The hairs of the pubescence are moniliform, as is the case in other species of the genus. There is in the British Museum a coloured drawing made by Masson at the Cape of Good Hope in 1775. The Hyolanche sanguinea of Thunberg, Trav. i. 287, the “Aard-roos” of the Cape inhabitants, is Cytinus dioicus, Juss.

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