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Compilation
Holoptelea grandis

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Holoptelea grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE]
Filed as Holoptelea grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE]
Holoptelea grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE]
Filed as Holoptelea grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE]
Filed as Holoptelea grandis Planch. [family ULMACEAE]
Filed as Holoptelea grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE]
Filed as Holoptelea grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Holoptelea grandis Planch. [family ULMACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Rose, A.F., 1932
Related name
  • Hymenocardia grandis
  • Holoptelea grandis
  • Hymenocardia ulmoides
  • Hymenocandie ulmoides
  • Hymenocandie grandis
Common name
  • orange-barked terminalia (Ghana, Chalk & al., Irvine); ‘cedar’ (Lagos, Nigeria, Punch)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • guédi (Aub.) (IVORY COAST, DAN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • (Wobe) goré (Aub.) (IVORY COAST, KRU-GUERE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • krikri (B&D) (IVORY COAST, BAULE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • ayo (Chalk)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • enankwa (CJT) (GHANA, ANYI-SEHWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • onakwa (CJT; E&A) (GHANA, WASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • kékélé (Aub.) (IVORY COAST, AKYE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • bala (Vokens (TOGO, AFEM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • anakwa (BD&H; JMD) onakwa (auctt.) (GHANA, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5
  • nakwa (DF) (GHANA, VULGAR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5

Flora

Entry for HOLOPTELEA grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1966) Author: R. M. Polhill
Names
HOLOPTELEA grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. [family ULMACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 8: 53 (1921); Hauman in F.C.B. 1: 40 (1948); F.P.N.A. 1: 41 (1948); I.T.U., ed. 2: 436, fig. 92 (1952); F.P.S. 2: 255 (1952); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 593 (1958). Type: Togo Republic, Kersting A515 (K, lecto.!)
Hymenocardia grandis Hutch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in K.B. 1911: 184 (1911) & in F.T.A. 6(1): 649 (1912); Mildbr. in Z.A.E.: 449 (1912)
Holoptelea integrifolia [family ULMACEAE], [sensu Rendle in F.T.A. 6(2): 2 (1916), non (Roxb.) Planch.]
Information
Large tree, 12–40 m. high, with tall sharp buttresses and smooth grey bark. Twigs corky with many raised lenticels, glabrous to puberulous. Leaf-blades chartaceous or thinly coriaceous, ovate to ovate-oblong, 6.5–17 cm. long, 3.5–9.5 cm. wide, shortly apiculate, rounded to cordate at the base, entire or very obscurely sinuate, glabrous or puberulous on the veins beneath, minutely punctate beneath, scabrous when mature, penninerved with 5–8 veins on each side of the midrib; petiole 5–12 mm. long. Stipules linear, 4–5 mm. long, pubescent, caducous. Inflorescences in the axils of fallen leaves of the previous season’s growth, congested cymose with many clustered ♂ flowers and fewer hermaphroditeflowers above on slender 4–8 mm. long pedicels. Calyx-tube very short; lobes 4–6, ± 1 mm. long. Stamens 7–12. Samara shortly stipitate, suborbicular to obovate, 3.5–4.5 cm. long, 3–3.5 cm. wide, with papery and radially veined wings, subglabrous; styles 4-6 mm. long; nutlet in the lower half of the wings, 9–13 mm. long, 6–8 mm. wide. Fig. 1.
Range
DISTR. U1–4 Sudan and Congo Republics to West Africa
Altitude range
750–1200 m.
Distribution
UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Feb. 1933, Eggeling 1139 in F.H. 1273!UGANDA Mbale District Tororo, Nov. 1941, Dale U202!UGANDA Mengo District Mabira Forest, Oct. 1904, Dawe 172 !
Notes
H. grandis is closely related to the Asiatic species, H. integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch., but the nutlet is situated nearer the base of the wings, the inflorescences are usually fewer-flowered and the plant is altogether less hairy. Fruiting specimens are superficially similar to certain species of Hymenocardia, notably H. ulmoïdes Oliv., but may be distinguished by the larger fruits with only one fertile locule, the more persistent styles and the absence of scales.

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