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Compilation
Holarrhena glaberrima

6 Images see all

Isotype of Holarrhena glaberrima Markgraf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Holotype of Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by de Kruif, A.P.M.,
Related name
  • Holarrhena glaberrima
  • Holarrhena pubescens

Flora

Entry for HOLARRHENA pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) G. Don [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
HOLARRHENA pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) G. Don [family APOCYNACEAE], Gen. Syst.: 78 (1837); Codd in F.S.A. 26: 263 (1963); de Kruif in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 81 (2): 17, t. 5 (1981) & in F.Z. 7, 2: 456 (1985); K.T.S.L.: 480, ill., map (1994). Lectotype: Burma, Ava, Conoungaklay, Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. (BM, lecto., chosen by de Kruif)
Echites pubescens Buch.-Ham. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 521–525 (1822), non Hooker & Arnott (1841)
Holarrhena febrifuga Klotzsch [family APOCYNACEAE], in Reise Mossamb.: 277 (1862); P.O.A. C: 137 (1895); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 107 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 50 (1949); K.T.S.: 47 (1961). Type: Mozambique, Tete, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.); neotype: Mozambique, Tete, Nyampanda, Gillett 17510 (WAG, neo.; K, SRGH, isoneo., chosen by de Kruif)
Holarrhena glabra Klotzsch [family APOCYNACEAE], in Reise Mossamb.: 279 (1862). Type: Mozambique, Tete, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.); neotype: Mozambique, Monapo, km 11 on Namialo–Meserepane road, Torre & Paiva 9272 (LISC, neo., chosen by de Kruif)
Holarrhena tettensis Klotzsch [family APOCYNACEAE], in Reise Mossamb.: 278 (1862). Type: Mozambique, Tete, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.); neotype: Mozambique, Namagoa, Milanje road, 30–40 km from Mocuba, Faulkner 488 (BR, neo., COI, K, S, SRGH, isoneo., chosen by de Kruif)
Holarrhena febrifuga Oliv. var. glabra [family APOCYNACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. 29 (3): 108 (1875). Type: Tanzania, Morogoro/Rufiji District, Ukufu [Khutu], Mbwiga, Speke & Grant s.n., Nov. 1860 (K, holo.)
Holarrhena fischeri K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 316 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Singida District, Unyamwezi, Ussure [Usure], Fischer 378 (B†, holo., K, fragment)
Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Mitt. Bot. Staatss., München 1 (1): 28 (1950). Type: Tanzania, Uluguru District, Morogoro, Uluguru Mts, Schlieben 3326 (M, holo., B, BM, G, LISC, P, PRE, Z, iso.)
Information
Shrub or tree 0.6–18 m high, deciduous; trunk 12–25 cm in diameter; bark smooth, lenticellate or rough and corky, pale to dark grey; wood soft; branchlets pubescent, rarely glabrous. Leaves petiolate; blade ovate to elliptic, 1.7–23 cm long, 1.3–11.5 cm wide, acuminate or acute at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, pubescent to glabrous; petiole 2–12 mm long, often pubescent. Inflorescences seemingly axillary or leaf-opposed, sometimes terminal, mostly pubescent; bracts 1.5–4.5 mm long; peduncle 0.9–1.7 cm long; pedicels 0.3–3 cm long. Flowers with sepals elliptic to linear, 2–12 mm long; corolla tube white, 9–19 mm long, outside with ordinary and glandular hairs, rarely glabrous; lobes white, narrowly triangular, 10–24(–30) mm long, 3–8 mm wide, pubescent and ciliate or glabrous; stamens inserted at 1.5–2.5 mm from the base of the tube; pistil 1.8–3.1 mm long; style 0.3–1.2 mm long. Fruits pale grey to dark brown, dotted with white, 20–38 cm long, 2–9 mm in diameter; seeds 9–16 mm long; tufts of hairs 25–45 mm long. Fig. 31 (p. 91).
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 1, 3–8
Altitude range
0–1250 m
Distribution
KENYA Teita District Wassesi, Tsavo National Park East, 5 Dec. 1966, Greenway & Kanuri 12653!;KENYA Kilifi District Arabuko Sokoke Forest, Jan. 1937, Dale 1073!;KENYA Lamu District Witu Forest, 4 Aug. 1988, Gachathi 50/88!TANZANIA Mwanza District Mwanza, Capri point, Jul. 1951, Eggeling 6262!;TANZANIA Mpanda District Katavi Game Reserve, 10 Nov. 1963, Carmichael 1007!;TANZANIA Kilosa District Ruaha Gorge, 35 km E of Mbuyuni, 3 Feb. 1974, Barley & Carter 16419!
Distribution (external)
; Congo (Kinshasa)
Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
S Asia
Notes
USES. Roots used against influenza and venereal diseases; leaf infusion against stomach pains

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