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Compilation
Hippocratea madagascariensis

3 Images see all

Type? of Hippocratea madagascariensis Lam. [family CELASTRACEAE]
Isotype of Hippocratea madagascariensis Lam. [family CELASTRACEAE]
Pristimera bojeri (Tul.) N.Halle [family CELASTRACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Pristimera bojeri (Tul.) N.Halle [family CELASTRACEAE ] (stored under name); Hippocratea madagascariensis unrecorded [family CELASTRACEAE ] Hippocratea bojeri Tul. [family CELASTRACEAE ]
Related name
  • Hippocratea bojeri
  • Hippocratea madagascariensis
  • Salacia madagascariensis
  • Pristimera bojeri

Flora

Entry for Salacia madagascariensis Lam. DC. [family CELASTRACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 2, page 355, (1966) Author: N. K. Robson
Names
Salacia madagascariensis Lam. DC. [family CELASTRACEAE], Prodr. 1: 570 (1824). — Perrier, Fl. Madag., Hippocrat.: 3 (1946) pro parte. Type from Madagascar.
Hippocratea madagascariensis Lam. [family CELASTRACEAE], Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Bot. 1: 101 (1791). Type as above.
Hippocratea verticillata var. madagascariensis Lam. Pers. [family CELASTRACEAE], Syn. Pl. 1: 41 (1805). Type as above.
Tonsella madagascariensis Lam. Vahl [family CELASTRACEAE], Enum. Pl. 2: 32 (1806). Type as above.
Hippocratea senegalensis var. madagascariensis Lam. Poir. [family CELASTRACEAE], in Lam., Encycl. Méth., Suppl. 1: 607 (1810). Type as above.
Salacia simtata Loes. [family CELASTRACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 44: 182 (1910). — Pflanzenw. Afr. 3, 2: 244, t. 120 (1921). — Chiov., Fl. Somal. 2: 135, t. 90 (non t. 89) (1932). — Brenan, T.T.C.L.: 248 (1949). Syntypes from Tanganyika.
Information
Shrub or liane, up to at least 6 m. high, with latex, glabrous; stems ± quadrangular, green and smooth at first, becoming terete, purplish and eventually grey, verruculose with numerous prominent lenticels. Leaves opposite or subopposite (alternate on climbing shoots), petiolate; lamina glossy on both sides, paler below, 4–10·5 × 2·1–4·7(5·8) cm., oblong to elliptic, acuminate at the apex, with margin densely serrulate to subentire, cuneate to decurrent at the base, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, with 7–10 lateral nerves and densely reticulate venation more prominent below than above; petiole 5–9 mm. long, with margins straight; stipules small, acicular-triangular, deciduous. Flowers 2–12 (rarely solitary), bisexual, in axillary sessile or shortly pedunculate fascicles; buds 2–3 mm. long, cylindric to elongate-conic; peduncles absent or up to 1 mm. long; pedicels 5–10 mm. long, smooth, articulated at the base. Sepals c. 0·5–0·-8 mm. long, subequal, united at the base, broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, acute to obtuse or rounded, with margin eroded-denticulate to subentire. Petals greenish-yellow to deep yellow, (2·5)3–4 mm. long, oblong to ovate, sessile or very shortly unguiculate, rounded, entire, reflexed at anthesis. Disk cylindric or deeply conic, sometimes fluted, with 5-lobed lower margin, surrounding the ovary. Stamens 3, with filaments scarcely broadened at the base; anthers dehiscing by 2 vertical or oblique clefts not confluent at the apex. Ovary ovoid-3-gonous, with style 1–2 mm. long, slender; stigma entire, punctiform; ovules 2(3–4) per loculus. Fruit orange to pinkish, 1·8–3 cm. in diam., globose, finely rugulose, c. 6-seeded.
Habitat
Littoral scrub, coastal evergreen forest or deciduous woodland, often on sandy soils
Range
Coastal regions of E. Africa from S. Somalia to Mozambique
Altitude range
0–600 m. (in Tanganyika).
600
0
Distribution
Mozambique GI Vilanculos, Mapinhana, Mabote road, fl. 1.ix.1944, Mendonça 1939 (LISC).Mozambique Z Murroa to Namuera, 3·2 km., fl. 2.x.1949, Barbosa & Carvalho in Barbosa 4270 (K; LMJ).
Distribution (external)
Madagascar
Notes
S. madagascariensis has been confused with S. senegalensis (Lam.) DC., a West African species with markedly discolorous leaves which turn reddish-brown beneath when dry, a disk usually with thickened upper margin (i.e. hour-glass-shaped rather than cylindric or conic) and free lower margin, an ovary with 3–5 ovules per loculus and smooth more elongated fruits. It is also related to two Madagascar plants, S. dentata Bak., which has more deeply dentate leaves, brownish stems and globose buds, and S. madagascariensis (Lam.) DC. forma minimifolia Perrier, which has smaller thicker entire markedly discolorous leaves and is probably specifically distinct.

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