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Compilation
Hibiscus irritans

4 Images see all

Hibiscus zonatus F.Muell. [family MALVACEAE]
Hibiscus zonatus F.Muell. [family MALVACEAE]
Filed as Hibiscus irritans R.A. Dyer [family MALVACEAE]
Hibiscus irritans R.A.Dyer
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Name

Identification
Hibiscus irritans R.A.Dyer [family MALVACEAE ]
Related name
  • Hibiscus irritans

Flora

Entry for Hibiscus engleri K. Schum. [family MALVACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 420, (1961) Author: A. W. Exell
Names
Hibiscus irritans R. A. Dyer [family MALVACEAE], Fl. Pl. Afr. 27: t. 1050 (1948). Type as for H. cordatus Harv.
Hibiscus microcalycinus Engl. [family MALVACEAE], Pflanzenw. Afr. 3, 2: 399 (1921). — Ulbr. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 8: 165 (1922). Type from S. Africa (Komati Poort).
Hibiscus subphysaloides Hochr. [family MALVACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 20: 163 (1917). — Burtt Davy, loc. cit. Type from S. Africa (Komati Poort).
Hibiscus cordatus Harv. [family MALVACEAE], in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 1: 172 (1860) non D. Dietr. (1847) nec Hochst. ex Webb (1854). — Burtt Davy, loc. cit. Type from S. Africa.
Hibiscus engleri K. Schum. [family MALVACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 10: 47 (1888). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 2: 281 (1932). — Mendonça & Torre, Contr. Conhec. Fl. Moçamb. 1: 14 (1950). Type from SW. Africa.
Information
Erect herb up to c. 15 m. tall; stems tomentose or pubescent and rough with yellow stellate-setose or simple irritant hairs. Leaf-lamina up to 9 × 8 cm., ovate to suborbicular in outline, shallowly to rather deeply 3–5-lobed or 3–5-angled (occasionally not lobed), tomentose to densely pubescent and with stellate, 2–3-branched or simple bristles, apex acute to rounded, margin serrate, base cordate; petiole up to 8 cm. long, hairy like the stems; stipules 3–4 mm. long, filiform. Flowers 5–6 cm. in diam., yellow with maroon or dark red centres, solitary in the axils of the upper leaves and in corymbose terminal or lateral racemes or panicles; peduncle up to 6 cm. long, hairy like the stems, articulated near the apex. Epicalyx of 7–10 bracts; bracts 1 ·5–3·5 mm. long, filiform, usually extending less than halfway to the sinuses formed by the calyx-lobes. Calyx up to c. 16 mm. long; lobes triangular, joined at the base for 7–8 mm. Petals up to 5 × 4 cm., obovate, stellate-pubescent outside where not overlapped, glabrous within. Staminal tube 16 mm. long; free parts of filaments 1–1·5 mm. long. Style-branches 3–4 mm. long. Capsule up to 15 × 9 mm., ellipsoid, setose, with awns up to 3 mm. long. Seeds 2·5 × 2 mm., angular-subreniform, sparsely lepidote.
Habitat
Dry bush.
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Beitbridge, fl. & fr. 16.ii.1955, E.M. & W. 451 (BM; SRGH).Mozambique M Namaacha, 600 m., fl. & fr. 27.iii.1957, Barbosa & Lemos in Barbosa 7540 (COI; LMJ).Zimbabwe W Matobo Distr., 1435 m., fl. & fr. ii.1954, Miller 2170 (BM; PRE; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
S. Africa
Notes
In our area there is no great difficulty with this species, but in S. Africa, and especially in SW. Africa, there seems to have been some interchange of genes with H. kirkii and H. rhabdotospermus.

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