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Compilation
Heliotropium constrictum

2 Images see all

Isotype of Heliotropium constrictum Kaplan [family BORAGINACEAE]
Holotype of Heliotropium constrictum Kaplan [family BORAGINACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Heliotropium constrictum Kaplan [family BORAGINACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Heliotropium strigosum Willd. [family BORAGINACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Heliotropium constrictum
  • Heliotropium strigosum

Flora

Entry for Heliotropium strigosum Willd. [family BORAGINACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 4, page 59, (1990) Author: E. S. Martins (Trichodesma by R. K. Brummit)
Names
Heliotropium longifolium Klotzsch [family BORAGINACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot.: 251 (1861). Type: Mozambique, Rios de Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holotype).
Heliotropium pygmaeum Klotzsch [family BORAGINACEAE], op. cit.: 252 (1861). Type: Mozambique, near Tete, Peters s.n. (B†, holotype).
Heliotropium senense Klotzsch [family BORAGINACEAE], op. cit.: 253 (1861). Type: Mozambique, Rios de Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holotype).
Heliotropium constrictum Kaplan [family BORAGINACEAE], in Ann. Transv. Mus. 12: 186, t. 3 (1927). Type: Zambezi R., Wilde in H.T.M. 9058 (PRE, holotype).
Heliotropium strigosum Willd. [family BORAGINACEAE], Sp. Pl.1: 743 (1798). —DC., Prodr.9: 546 (1845). —Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw.1: 719 (1898) pro parte quoad specim. Andong. —Baker & Wright in F.T.A. 4, 2: 41 (1905) pro parte excl. saltem specim. Welwitsch 5299 & Baum 8. —N.E. Br. in Kew Bull. 1909: 122 (1909). —Friedrich-Holzhammer in Merxm., Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr.119: 9 (1967). —Binns, H.C.L.M.: 24 (1968). —Hilliard & Bunt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin. 30: 117 (1970). —Taton in Fl. Congo, Rwanda et Burundi, Boraginaceae: 34 (1971). —Hall-Martin & Drumm. in Kirkia12: 177 (1980). TAB. 27. Type from W. Africa.
Information
Erect annual or sometimes perennial herb, 15–35 cm. high; stem and branches ± angular, subterete to the base, strigose. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.5–3.0(9) mm. long, strigose; lamina 10–35(50) x 1–6(9) mm., linear-lanceolate, strigose on both surfaces, apex and base acute, margins entire usually slightly revolute. Cymes simple, often numerous, lax, 4–10(14) cm. long when wholly expanded, terminal; rhachis strigose; bracts like the leaves, the lower ones 5–11 x 1–3 mm., gradually smaller to the cyme end. Flowers with pedicels 0.3–0.5 mm. long, a little accrescent, angular, decurrent on the rhachis. Calyx 1.5–2.5 mm. long, lobes ovate-lanceolate, ciliate, strigose outside, glabrous or subglabrous inside, persisting after the nutlets are shed. Corolla 2.5–3.5(4) mm. long, infundibuliform, strigose on the upper 2/3 outside, glabrous inside except for 5 tufts of small flattened hairs at the level of anther tips, white or with orange-yellow tube; lobes 0.5–1.0 x 0.7–1.5 mm., very widely triangular-ovate, obtuse or rounded, erect. Stamens inserted near the base on the corolla tube, anthers 0.7–0.8 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate, cohering by the minutely pubescent tips; filaments 0.2–0.3 mm. long. Ovary glabrous; style 0.2–0.4(0.5) mm. long, glabrous; stigmatic ring c. 0.4 mm. in diam.; sterile appendix 0.2–0.5 mm. long, narrowly conical. Fruit up to 1.4 x 2.2 mm., depressed, shortly strigose on the upper 1/2 or 2/3, late splitting into 4 free nutlets; nutlets ovoid, dark brown to black when mature, rounded on the back, with a deep central-peripheric hollow on each of the inner surfaces.
Habitat
In open woodlands and grasslands on shallow or sandy soils, roadsides, denuded grounds and coastal dunes
Range
Throughout tropical Africa
Altitude range
up to 1200 m.
1200
0
inferred only top
Distribution
Mozambique M 10 km. from Namaacha to Matianine, fl. & fr. 10.iii.1975, Marques 2570 (LMU).Mozambique GI Govuro, 3 km. from Banamana to Machaíla, fl. & fr. 19.iii.1974, Correia & Marques 4074 (LMU).Mozambique MS Manica, near Bandula, fl. & fr. 12.iii.1948, Garcia 576 (LISC; LMU; WAG).Mozambique T 3 km. from Tete to Changara, fl. & fr. 13.ii.1968, Torre & Correia 17547 (LD; LISC; LMA).Mozambique Z Pebane, fl. & fr. 9.iii.1966, Torre & Correia 15131 (C; LISC; LMU).Malawi S Chikwawa Distr., Lengwe Game Reserve, fl. & fr. 31.i.1970, Hall-Martin 522 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Limpopo Ranches Rd., between turn off from Bulawayo Rd. and Umzingwane R., fl. & fr. 25.iii.1959, Drummond 6031 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe E E. Savi, between Musvasivi (Musaswe) R. and Cikariati R., fl. & fr. 22.i.1957, Phipps 113 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Bulilima Mangwe, Lupandeni, fl. & fr. 10.iv.1942, Feiertag in GHS 45390 (K; SRGH).Botswana SW Ghanzi Distr., fl. & fr. 6.i.1968, Buerger, Boshoff & Mason in MMC 218 (K).Mozambique N Nampula, Erati, Namapa, C.I.C.A. Res. St., fl. & fr. 28.iii.1961, Balsinhas & Marrime 321 (BM; COI; K; LISC; LMA; LMU; SRGH).Malawi C Salima, between L. Malawi and Grand Beach Hotels, fl. & fr. 16.ii.1959, Robson & Steele 1623 (BM; K; LISC).Zimbabwe N Guruve (Sipolilo) Distr., Kanyemba Camp, fl. & fr. 1.ii.1966, Müller 319 (K; SRGH).Zambia C Katondwe, fl. & fr. 4.ii.1964, Fanshawe 8288 (K; SRGH).Botswana N Ngamiland, Okavango, near Tsau, fl. & fr. 8.iii.1961, Richards 14782 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Egypt
Arabia
tropical Asia
Australia

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