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Compilation
Heliophila africana

19 Images see all

Filed as Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Type of Heliophila pilosa Lam. var. debilis Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Syntype of Heliophila stricta Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Lectotype of Heliophila stricta Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Syntype of Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family BRASSICACEAE]
Type of Heliophila stricta Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Syntype of Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Holotype of Heliophila pilosa Lam. var. debilis Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Syntype of Heliophila stricta Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Isotype of Pachystylum glabrum Eckl. & Zeyh. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Syntype of Heliophila stricta Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Type? of Heliophila rostrata Presl [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Type of Heliophila pilosa Lam. var. debilis Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Heliophila africana (L.) Marais [family BRASSICACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Heliophila divaricata Banks ex DC. [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Heliophila stricta Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Heliophila pilosa
  • Heliophila divaricata
  • Heliophila incisa
  • Heliophila not on sheet
  • Heliophila rostrata
  • Heliophila integrifolia
  • Heliophila africana
  • Heliophila araboides
  • Heliophila stricta

Flora

Entry for Heliophila africana [family BRASSICACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Heliophila africana [family BRASSICACEAE]
Common names
Cheiranthus africanus L., Amoen. Acad. 6 : 90 (1760) (== PI. Rar. Afr. nr. 23). Type : Leucojunt africanum etc., Herm., Lugd. 364, t.365 (1687). Heliophila integrifolia L., Sp. PI. ed. 2, 2 : 926 (1763), excl. syn. Plukenet; Jacq., 1c. Rar. 3, t.506 (1790); O.E. Schuiz in Bot. Archiv 31 : 519 (1931); Adamson in Fl. Cape Penins. 417 (1950); nom. illegit. Type : as above. H. pilosa Lam., Encycl. 3 : 90 (1789); DC, Syst. 2 : 686 (1821); Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 239 (1846); F.C. 1 : 47 (1860), nom. illegit.? H. frutescens Lam., Encycl. 3:91 (1789), nom. dub. H. arabioides Sims in Bot. Mag. t.496 (1800). H. pilosa var. integrifolia (L.) DC, I.e. (1821); Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 239 (1846); F.C. 1 : 47 (1860). —var. incisa DC, I.e. (1821); Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 240 (1846); F.C. 1 : 48 (1860). Type : Bot. Mag. t.496. H. digitata DC. I.e. (1821), non L.f. H. incisa DC, I.e. 687(1821). Type : Masson s.n. (BM!). H.incana sensu Thunb., Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 494 (1823). H. stricta Sims in Bot. Mag. t.2526 (1825). H. divaricata sensu Eckl. & Z Pachystylum glabruin Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. 13, No. 100(1834-5). Orthoselis pilosa (Lam.) Spach, Hist. Veg. & Phan. 6 : 453 (1938), nom. illegit.
Information
Annual herbs up to 135 cm high, usually reaching 60-70 cm, weak or robust, erect and simple or sparsely branched, or with several decumbent stems; whole plant densely to thinly pilose or almost glabrous. Leaves up to 13 cm long, 3-5-12 mm broad, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong or broadly oblanceolate, entire or with few to several irregular lobes, or leaves short, broad, cun-eate with broad lobes; hairy or both or only on the lower surface or subglabrous. Racemes lax, elongate. Pedicels 0-6-1-2 cm long in flower; 0-8-1-7 cm long in fruit, mostly erect, sometimes spreading, rarely reflexed; densely hairy to glabrous; Sepals 4-8-6-5 mm long, oblong, hairy or glabrous; outer 2 cucullate, thickened or very shortly horn-tipped at the apex; inner 2 saccate. Petals 6-5-11 mm long, 3-7 mm broad, narrowly obovate to circular-obovate, each petal with 1 (or rarely with 2) appendage. Filaments 3-4-3 mm and 3-5-5 mm long; the 2 short ones always with an appendage, rarely the 4 long ones also with appendages. Anthers 1 • 5-3 mm long. Ovary thinly pilose or glab­rous; stigma large, capitate; ovules (10-) 32-52. Fruits 3-10 cm long; 1-6-2-5 mm broad, linear, subterete or compressed, with straight margins; valves 3- or obscurely 5-nerved, glabrous or hairy; style 2-6 (-17) mm long, stoutly subulate, clavate, conical or bulbous, glabrous or sometimes with stiff, coarse hairs. Seeds 1-7-2-3 X 1-2-2 mm, subcircular or broadly oblong. Fig. 7 : 5.
Habitat
The cultivated specimen which De Candolle identified with Heliophila filiformis L.f., and on which he based the section Carponema with inde-hiscent fruits, is still in the British Museum of Natural History. The fruits seem abnormal, but are definitely not indehiscent, and the specimen undoubtedly belongs to H. africana. The type specimen of H. filiformis L.f., and of Carponema filiforme (L.f.) Eckl. & Zeyh., is just a form of H. coronopifolia L. 1 have not seen the Ecklon & Zeyher specimen named Carponema filiforme, nor the Drege specimen which Sonder included with the Ecklon & Zeyher gathering under this species. Sonder's drawings and description, however, leave no doubt that they are H. africana.
Use
41. Heliophila africana (L.) Marais comb. nov.
Range
A widespread species extending from Namaqualand to the Swellendam district, but more frequent in the central part of the area between the Peninsula and the Clanwilliam districts. The flowers are variously described as blue, mauve or purple. The main flow­ering period is from August to October.

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