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Compilation
Helictotrichon lachnanthum

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Helictotrichon lachnanthum (A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb. [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Trisetum lachnanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family GRAMINEAE]
Type of Trisetum lachnanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Syntype of Helictotrichon lachnanthum (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) C. E. Hubb. [family POACEAE]
Syntype of Helictotrichon lachnanthum (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) C. E. Hubb. [family POACEAE]
Helictotrichon mannii (Pilg.) C.E.Hubb. [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Trisetum lachnanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Syntype of Helictotrichon lachnanthum (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) C. E. Hubb. [family POACEAE]
Isosyntype of Helictotrichon lachnanthum (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) C.E. Hubb. [family POACEAE]
Helictotrichon lachnanthum (A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Trisetum lachnanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Helictotrichon lachnanthum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb. [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Avena rothii
  • Helictotrichon lachnanthum
  • Trisetum lachnanthum

Flora

Entry for HELICTOTRICHON lachnanthum C. E. Hubbard [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 10, page 1, (1937) Author: (By C. E. HUBBARD.)
Names
HELICTOTRICHON lachnanthum C. E. Hubbard [family POACEAE], in Kew Bulletin, 1936, 335.
Trisetum lachnanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich. [family POACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. ii. 416 (1851); Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 227; Engl. Hochgebirgsfl. Trop. Afr. 129 (in part).
Avena lachnantha (Hochst.) Hook. f. [family ], in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. vii. 229 (1864), excl. specimens.
Avena Rothii Stapf [family ], in Kew Bulletin, 1897, 292.
Avenastrum lachnanthum Vierh. [family POACEAE], in Verh. Ges. D. Natf. Leipzig, lxxxv. II. heft 1, 672 (1914), in obs.; Pilger in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, ix. 521 (1926).
Information
Perennial, 2–4 ft. high. Culms suberect, or ascending from a long slender and decumbent base, moderately slender, simple or rarely branched, 4–6-noded above the base, glabrous and smooth. Lower leaf-sheaths overlapping, finally breaking up, the lowest puberulous or glabrous, the upper striate, shorter than the internodes, glabrous, smooth, or asperulous upwards; ligule truncate, up to 2 lin. long, becoming lacerate; blade linear, tapering to a fine point, 5–10 in. long, 1 1/2–2 1/2 lin. wide, flat, green, glabrous, or rarely sparsely hairy above, minutely scaberulous above and on the margins. Panicle narrowly oblong, loose, flexuous, nodding, 4–10 in. long, up to 2 in. wide; rhachis filiform, scaberulous upwards; branches fascicled, unequal, flexuous, sparingly divided or simple, finely filiform, scaberulous, the lower up to 4 in. long; lateral pedicels 1 1/4–2 lin. long. Spikelets spreading, oblong or elliptic-oblong, 4–6 lin. long. Glumes acute, hyaline, scaberulous on the keel; lower narrow- or linear-lanceolate, 1 1/2–2 1/2 lin. long, 1-nerved; upper oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 3–3 1/4 lin. long, 3-nerved. Florets 3–5, loose, the uppermost reduced; rhachilla-internodes 3/4–1 1/4 lin. long, conspicuously bearded above the middle with hairs 2 lin. long; callus obtuse, 1/4 lin. long, bearded. Valves long-exserted, oblong-lanceolate and acute in profile, the lower 3–3 1/2 lin. long, pale green, sometimes purplish just below the tips, rather thin, glabrous, finely 7-nerved, shortly bifid, with the lobes acute and sometimes bearing a fine short bristle; awn from the upper third of the valve, geniculate, 5–7 1/2 lin. long; column loosely twisted, 1 1/2–2 lin. long. Valvules oblong-linear, 2 1/2–3 lin. long, with scaberulous keels. Anthers 3/4–1 1/4 lin. long. Ovary puberulous above the middle and hispidulous at the top.
Distribution
Tanganyika Mozamb. Dist. between Arusha and Lake Victoria, Elanairobi, 8300–10,000 ft., in grass-steppe, Sinning, 29! Mt. Kilimanjaro, Useri, 7000 ft., Haarer, 1691!Abyssinia Nile Land Samen; Mt. Aber, near Jenausa, 1840, Schimper, 859! Shoa, Roth ! Ouodegerate (? = Wojerat), Petit.Uganda Nile Land Kigezi; lower slopes of Mt. Muhavura, in short-grass savannah, 7000–8000 ft., Snowden, 1473!Kenya Nile Land Mt. Kenya, Forest Station, 7600 ft., Fries, 353! near Meru, Fries, 1506! Molo, 9300 ft., Edwards, 1803!

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