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Compilation
Helichrysum patulum

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Helichrysum patulum (L.) D.Don [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Helichrysum patulum (L.) Grierson [family COMPOSITAE/ASTERACEAE]
Helichrysum patulum (L.) D.Don
Syntype of Helichrysum crispum Harv. var. citrinum [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Helichrysum patulum (L.) D.Don [family ASTERACEAE]
Type of Helichrysum patulum Baker [family COMPOSITAE]
Isotype of Helichrysum crispum Less. non (L.) D. Don [family COMPOSITAE/ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Helichrysum patulum (L.) D.Don [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Helichrysum patulum (L.)D.Don [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Helichrysum patulum (L.) D. Don [family COMPOSITAE/ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Helichrysum patulum (L.) D. Don [family COMPOSITAE/ASTERACEAE]
Helichrysum patulum (L.) D.Don
Filed as Helichrysum pandurifolium Schrank [family ASTERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Helichrysum patulum (L.) D.Don [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Hilliard,O.M.&Burtt,B.L., Helichrysum crispum Harv. [family ASTERACEAE ]
Related name
  • Helichrysum fulvescens
  • Helichrysum patulum
  • Helichrysum crispum
  • Helichrysum expansum

Flora

Entry for Helichrysum patulum [family ASTERACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Helichrysum patulum [family ASTERACEAE]
Common names
Gnaphalium patulum L., Sp. PL 855 (1753). G. divaricatum Berg., Descr. PI. Cap. 250 (1767). Type: Cape, Ekeberg (STB, nolo.!). G. spatulatum Burm. f., Prodr. Fl. Cap. 25 (1768); Breyn., Prodr. t. 18 fig. 3 (1739). Type: Cape of Good Hope, Breynius (W!). G. auriculatum Lam., Encycl. 2: 754 (1788), non Helichrysum auriculatum Less. Type: Cape of Good Hope (P-LAM!). Helichrysum crispum var. subrufescens DC, Prodr. 6: 208 (1838). Types: ex herb. De la Roche (G-DC!); spec, labelled Gnaphalium spatulatum Breyn. (G-DC!). [These excluded from IDC microfiche]. H. crispum var. citrinum Harv. in F.C. 3: 253 (1865). Lectotype: Cape Flats, Wallich (BM!). Helichrysum crispum sensu Less., Syn. Comp. 310 (1832); DC, Prodr. 6: 208 (1838); Harv. in F.C 3: 253 (1865); Moeser in Bot. Jb. 44: 311 (1910); Levyns in Adamson & Salter, Fl. Cape Penins. 784 (1950); non (L.) D. Don.
Information
Straggling well-branched subshrub up to 1 m tall, branches virgate, white-woolly, closely leafy becoming nude and peduncu­loid below the inflorescence. Leaves mostly 6—20 x 2—12 mm, panduriform, upper part broadly elliptic to suborbicular, abruptly contracted about the middle, apex very obtuse, base broad, ear-clasping, margins crisped-undulate, both surfaces greyish-white woolly, upper less densely so. Heads homogamous, campanulate to subglobose, 4—5 x 3—5 mm, many in small corymbose clusters often corymbose-paniculately ar­ranged. Involucral bracts in 5 series, graded, loosely imbricate, inner about equalling flowers, tips not radiating, concave, very obtuse, more or less undulate-crisped, opaque creamy white to pale primrose yellow, or rosy. Receptacle with fimbrils equalling ovaries. Flowers 14—30. Achenes 0,75 mm long, barrel-shaped, c. 8-ribbed, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, a little shorter than corplla, scabrid, bases cohering strongly by patent cilia. Fig. 40: 4.
Habitat
Often confused with H. pandurifolium (no. 130), from which it is easily distinguished by its concave obtuse involucral bracts; distinguished from H. petiolare (below) by its crisped-undulate leaf margins.
Use
131. Helichrysum patulum (L.) D. Don in Loudon, Hort. Brit. 341 (1830); Hilliard & Burtt in Notes R. Bot. Gdn Edinb. 32: 355 (1973). Type: Cape of Good Hope, Gnaphalium no. 15 (Herb. Cliff. BM, nolo.!).
Range
Confined to the SW. and S. Cape, from the Peninsula, Cape Flats and Stellenbosch along the coast to Groot Brak River, Mossei Bay. Grows in shrub communities on coastal dunes and inland on S. facing mountain slopes up to c. 600 m above sea level. Flowers between September and February, mainly in December and January. Map 136.

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