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Compilation
Habenaria subcornuta

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Isosyntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Isosyntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Isosyntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Habenaria cornuta Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Syntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Isosyntype of Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Habenaria cornuta Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet.,
Related name
  • Habenaria cornuta
  • Habenaria subcornuta

Flora

Entry for Habenaria cornuta Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Habenaria cornuta Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 208 (1837). —Rolfe in Dyer, F.C. 5, 3: 132 (1912). —Summerhayes in Kew Bull. 8: 576 (1954); in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 3: 198 (1968); in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 106, fig. 20 (1968). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 83 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 57 (1977). —Stewart et al., Wild Orch. South. Africa: 92 (1982). —Geerinck in Fl. Afr. Centr., Orchidaceae pt. 1: 119 (1984). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 82 (1991). TAB. 39. Type from South Africa.
Habenaria ceratopetala A. Rich. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Ann. Sci. Nat., sér. 2, 14: 267, tab. 16,4 (1840); in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 295 (1852). —Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 231 (1898). Type from Ethiopia.
Habenaria ruwenzoriensis Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE], in J. Bot. 33: 280 (1895). —Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 233 (1898). —Summerhayes in F.W.T.A. 2: 412 (1936). Type from Uganda.
Habenaria subcornuta Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 510 (1915). Types from Tanzania.
Habenaria orthocaulis Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 519 (1915). Type from Tanzania.
Information
Terrestrial herb 20–60(80) cm tall; tubers to 3.5 × 2 cm, ellipsoid or ovoid, woolly.Stem leafy.Leaves 9–15, sometimes distichous, the lowermost 1–2 sheath-like, the middle ones suberect or spreading, the largest 2–10 × 0.7–4.5 cm, linear to ovate, the uppermost grading into the bracts.Inflorescence 5–19 cm long, laxly to densely few to many-flowered; bracts leafy, to 27 mm long.Flowers green or yellow-green, the lip occasionally white.Pedicel and ovary 18–28 mm long.Dorsal sepal erect, 5–16 × 4–8 mm, ovate, convex; lateral sepals deflexed, 6–16 × 5–10 mm, obliquely ovate, rolled up lengthwise.Petals 2-lobed almost to base, upper lobe 6–15 mm long, ± filiform, adnate to dorsal sepal; lower lobe 20–50 mm long, 1–2 mm wide at base, horn-like, usually curling up but occasionally erect and straight.Lip 3-lobed from undivided base 1–2 mm long; mid-lobe 9.5–19 mm long, to 1 mm wide, linear; side lobes diverging, 8–18 mm long, the basal part flattened, 1–2.5 mm wide, usually with 1–6 short teeth, the apical part tapering; spur 14–28 mm long, very slender but suddenly swollen in apical 5 mm.Anther erect, 3–7.5 mm long; canals 4.5–8.5 mm long.Stigmas 3–8 mm long, porrect, slender, widened and truncate at apex.Rostellum mid-lobe triangular, c. 1 mm long.
Habitat
Woodland and montane grassland, marshy ground and dambos
Range
tropical Africa
Altitude range
1000–2300 m.
2300
1000
Distribution
Zambia N Mbala Distr., Lake Chila, 1500 m, fl. 4.i.1952, Richards 610 (K).Zimbabwe N Makonde Distr., Mwami (Miami), fl. iv.1926, Rand 42 (BM).Malawi N Nyika Plateau, edge of Juniper Forest, c. 2100 m, fl. 13.iii.1977, Grosvenor & Renz 1205 (K; SRGH).Zambia C c. 16 km east of Lusaka, fl. 2.iii.1975, Williamson & Gassner 2484 (K; SRGH).Zambia E Isoka Distr., Nyika Plateau, north bank of Chire River, fl. iii.1966, G. Williamson 292 (K; SRGH).Zambia S Choma Distr., Siamambo, 1300 m, fl. 20.iii.1958, E.A. Robinson 2810 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Harare Distr., Denda, c. 1270 m, fl. 15.iii.1946, Greatrex in GHS 50266 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Mutare Distr., Vumba, 1060 m, fl. 5.iii.1955, Greatrex in GHS 50248 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Zomba Plateau, Chitinji Marsh, 1800 m, fl. 6.iii.1983, la Croix 468 (K).
Distribution (external)
South Africa
Notes
A very variable species, usually easily recognised by the toothed base of the lip side lobes; occasionally the teeth are absent, but the base is always flattened.

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