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Compilation
Habenaria hyperborea

8 Images see all

Filed as Platanthera hyperborea Luer var. gracilis [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Isotype of Habenaria borealis Cham. var. viridiflora Cham. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Isotype of Limnorchis purpurascens Rydb. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Filed as Habenaria hyperborea (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Isotype of Habenaria borealis Cham. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type? of Habenaria huronensis Spreng. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Habenaria huronensis Spreng. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Habenaria hyperborea R.Br. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Habenaria huronensis Spreng. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Limnorchis purpurascens
  • Habenaria saccata
  • Platanthera purpurascens
  • Habenaria huronensis
  • Habenaria hyperborea

Flora

Entry for Platanthera huronensis (Nuttall) Lindley [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 26,
Names
Platanthera huronensis (Nuttall) Lindley [family ORCHIDACEAE], Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 288. 1835
Orchis huronensis Nuttall [family ORCHIDACEAE], Gen. N. Amer. Pl., 2: 189. 1818
Habenaria hyperborea (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. huronensis (Nuttall) Farwell [family ]
Habenaria ×media (Rydberg) Niles [family ]
Limnorchis media Rydberg [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. huronensis (Nuttall) Luer [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Platanthera ×media (Rydberg) Luer [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Charles J. Sheviak
Information
Plants 10–100 cm or more. Leaves few–several, ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally; blade oblong to linear-lanceolate, 5–30 × 0.6–7 cm. Spikes very lax to very dense. Flowers resupinate, not showy but sometimes conspicuous, whitish green; corolla often whiter than calyx; lateral sepals spreading to slightly reflexed; petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire; lip descending or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, lanceolate to nearly linear, without basal thickening, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, base slightly to rather markedly rounded-dilated, margins entire; spur slenderly cylindric to clavate, 4–12 mm, apex usually slenderly tapered; rostellum lobes divergent, directed downward, very small, obscure, rounded; pollinaria straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia oblong; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 6–15 mm. 2n = 84.
Phenology
jun-aug (summer)
Altitude range
0–3300 m;
Distribution
USA AlaskaUSA Colo.USA Conn.USA IdahoUSA MaineUSA Mass.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA Mont.USA N.H.USA N.J.USA N.Mex.USA N.Y.USA Oreg.USA R.I.USA S.Dak.USA UtahUSA Vt.USA Wash.USA Wis.USA Wyo.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.S.Canada Ont.Canada P.E.I.Canada Que.Canada Yukon
Discussion
Northwestern plants commonly treated as Platanthera hyperborea var. viridiflora (Chamisso) Kitamura (note Kitamura’s priority over Luer) are P. huronensis; Chamisso’s name furthermore is synonymous with P. stricta. Aleutian and coastal Alaskan plants are often short, stout, and broad-leaved, and they have incorrectly been referred to 9. P. convallariifolia.
Platanthera huronensis as here delimited does not auto-pollinate in the manner of P. aquilonis. Occasional plants and populations that may be referable to P. huronensis, however, exhibit the movement of pollinia typical of P. aquilonis. These plants might reflect infraspecific variation within an allotetraploid species, result from hybridization, or constitute a distinct taxon. The relationship of some of these plants to P. hyperborea needs study.
Platanthera huronensis is typically intensely fragrant with the sweet, pungent scent of some related species.
Platanthera huronensis is known to hybridize with P. dilatata; it may hybridize with other species as well. Although hybrids of P. dilatata and P. aquilonis may occur, the name traditionally used for them, P. ×media (Rydberg) Luer is a synonym of P. huronensis. See notes under 10. P. aquilonis and 8. P. hyperborea.

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