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Compilation
Grumilea succulenta

6 Images see all

Isotype of Psychotria succulenta (Hiern) E.M.A.Petit [family RUBIACEAE]
Isotype of Psychotria megistosticta Petit var. puberula [family RUBIACEAE]
Type of Grumilea succulenta Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]
Holotype of Psychotria succulenta (Hiern) E.M.A.Petit [family RUBIACEAE]
Type of Psychotria megistosticta (S.Moore) E.Petit var. puberula E.M.A.Petit [family RUBIACEAE]
Holotype of Psychotria megistosticta (S.Moore) E.M.A.Petit var. imatongensis E.M.A.Petit [family RUBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Psychotria succulenta (Hiern) E.M.A.Petit [family RUBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Grumilea succulenta Hiern [family RUBIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Psychotria succulenta
  • Psychotria mahonii
  • Grumilea succulenta
  • Psychotria megistosticta

Flora

Entry for PSYCHOTRIA succulenta (Hiern) Petit [family RUBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
PSYCHOTRIA succulenta (Hiern) Petit [family RUBIACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 33: 382 (1963) & in B.J.B.B. 34: 97, photo. 2/L (1964) & in B.J.B.B. 42: 356 (1972) & in Distr. Pl. Afr. 4, map 121 (1972). Type: Sudan, Niamniam, Ngananje, Schweinfurth 2900 (K, holo.!, BM!, P, iso.)
Grumilea succulenta Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], in F.T.A. 3: 216 (1877); K. Krause in Fries, Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911–12, Bot. Erg.: 16 (1921); Z.A.E.: 68 (1922); De Wild. in B.J.B.B. 9: 55 (1923); F.F.N.R.: 408 (1962)
Uragoga succulenta (Hiern) Kuntze [family RUBIACEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 962 (1891)
Psychotria giorgii De Wild. [family RUBIACEAE], Pl. Bequaert. 2: 369 (1924). Type: Zaire, Bas-Katanga, Lubunda, De Giorgi 921 (BR, holo.)
Information
Shrub or small tree 1.5–10 m. tall, with glabrous stems; trunk warty and knobby, with reddish brown bark. Leaf-blades elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 4–25 cm. long, (1.1–)2–10 cm. wide, acute to shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, entirely glabrous, with narrowly hyaline, sometimes revolute margins, coriaceous, often drying the characteristic yellow of an aluminium accumulating plant or young leaves drying purplish, often ± shining above; nodules absent; domatia present, not margined with hairs; petiole 0.5–2 cm. long, glabrous; stipules obovate, 1–1.5 cm. long, emarginate at the apex, the lobes rounded, glabrous, soon deciduous, a few hairs present on nodes inside the stipules at the base. Flowers sweet-scented, fleshy, heterostylous, 5-merous, in much-branched panicles 6–20 cm. long; peduncle 2.5–13 cm. long, glabrous; secondary branches 0.8–1.7 cm. long, glabrous; pedicels obsolete; bracts and bracteoles small with a few cilia. Calyx rounded-conic (subglobose in life), ± 1 mm. long, glabrous; limb cupuliform, 2–2.5 mm. long, glabrous; lobes small or obsolete. Corolla white or? greenish yellow, glabrous outside; tube 4–6 mm. long; lobes oblong-triangular, 2–2.5(–3) mm. long, 1.2(–2) mm. wide, margined in dry state, thickened and inflexed at the apex. Stamens with filaments 2.5–3 mm. long in short-styled flowers, 0.5–1 mm. long in long-styled flowers. Style 3.5–4 mm. long in short-styled flowers, 6 mm. long in long-styled flowers; stigma-lobes 0.5–1 mm. long. Drupes red, with 2 pyrenes, subglobose or ellipsoid, 6–7 mm. in diameter, glabrous, only slightly grooved even in dry state; pyrenes depressed-semiglobose, 5.5–6 mm. long, 5–5.5 mm. wide, 2.2–3 mm. thick, the dorsal face scarcely grooved. Seeds dark, 5 mm. long and wide, 2.8 mm. thick, semiglobose, ventral face rugose, dorsal face with 3 basally joined obtuse ribs and rugose; albumen strongly ruminate.
Range
DISTR. U1, 4; T1, 4
Altitude range
1100–1650 m.
Distribution
TANZANIA Mwanza District Rubya Forest Reserve, 17 June 1962, Carmichael 876!TANZANIA Ufipa District top of Kawa R. Falls, 2 Oct. 1956, Richards 6343! & Kalambo R., Katundo village, 15 Dec. 1958, Richards 10355!UGANDA W. Nile District Adumi, May 1936, Eggeling 3021!UGANDA Mengo District Old Entebbe, Oct. 1931, Eggeling 76! & 20.8 km. on Entebbe-Kampala road, Dec. 1937, Chandler 2034!
Distribution (external)
Nigeria
Cameroun
Central African Republic
Sudan
Zaire
Rwanda
Burundi
Zambia
Angola

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