Compilation
Grewia coerulea
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Name
Identification
Grewia coerulea K.Schum. [family TILIACEAE ] Verified by Whitehouse,C.M., 1998 Grewia similis K.Schum. [family TILIACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
- Grewia similis
- Grewia coerulea
Flora
Entry for GREWIA similis K. Schum. [family TILIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2001) Author: C. WHITEHOUSE, M. CHEEK, S. ANDREWS & B. VERDCOURT
Names
GREWIA similis K. Schum. [family TILIACEAE], in E.J. 15: 118 (1892) & in P.O.A. C: 263 (1895); Baker f. in J.L.S. 37: 128 (1905); Burret in E.J. 45: 191 (1910) & in Z.A.E.: 496 (1912); Burtt Davy, Check-lists For. Trees & Shrubs Brit. Emp. 1, Uganda: 117 (1935); T.S.K.: 39 (1936); F.P.N.A. 1: 566, t. 56 (1948); K.T.S.: 568, fig. 103/e4 (1961); R. Wilczek in F.C.B. 10: 32 (1963); F.P.U., ed. 2: 60 (1971); Kokwaro, Medic. Pl. E. Afr.: 214 (1976); Troupin, Fl. Pl. Lign. Rwanda: 679, fig. 234/1 (1982) & Fl. Rwanda 2: 370, fig. 118/1 (1983); Blundell, Wild Flow. E. Afr.: 68, fig. 734 (1987); Gachathi, Kikuyu Bot. Dict.: 115 (1989); Noad & Birnie, Trees of Kenya: 277, fig. (1989); K.T.S.L.: 157, fig. e4 on 152, map (1994); Sebsebe in Fl. Eth. 2(2): 150 (1995). Type: Tanzania/Kenya, N Mara/S Kavirondo District, between Ukira and Gutcha R. [Igitscha], Fischer 55 (B†, holo., K!, iso.)
GREWIA occidentalis [family TILIACEAE], [sensu Mast. in F.T.A. 1: 246 (1868); De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 1: 481 (1922); Kokwaro, Medic. Pl. E. Afr.: 213 (1976), non L.]
GREWIA coerulea K. Schum. [family TILIACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 263 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Moshi District, Kilimanjaro, Volkens 1626 (B†, holo., BM!, iso.)
GREWIA chlorophila K. Schum. [family TILIACEAE], in E.J. 33: 303 (1903), as ‘ chloophila ’. Type: Tanzania, Lushoto District, Usambara Mts, Kwai, Albers 334 (B!, holo.)
GREWIA sp. near occidentalis [family TILIACEAE], sensu Burtt Davy, Check-lists For. Trees & Shrubs Brit. Emp. 1, Uganda: 117 (1935)
GREWIA mbuluensis Exell [family TILIACEAE], in T.T.C.L. 1: 96 (1940), nom. nud. Based on Tanzania, Mbulu District, near Ufiome [Ufiume], B.D. Burtt 1593 (BM!, K!)
Information
Shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent, up to 4.5(–7.5) m tall; young stems stellate-pubescent, sometimes densely so or with long hairs. Leaves ovate to elliptic or obovate, 0.6–10.5 cm long, 0.5–6.7 cm wide, obtuse to rounded at the apex, rounded at the base, margins serrate, ± glabrous above, scattered stellate-pubescent to glabrescent beneath; petiole 2–8 mm long, shortly stellate-pubescent or with long hairs; stipules subulate, 2–5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal and axillary 2–6-flowered cymes; peduncle 3–18 mm long, pubescent with stellate and simple hairs; pedicels 8–18 mm long, pubescent with stellate and simple hairs. Flowers purple, blue, mauve or pink; sepals lanceolate, 11–25 mm long, green and pubescent on the outside; petals elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 8–15 mm long, 2.5–5 mm wide, obtuse or notched at the apex. Androgynophore glabrous for ± 0.5–1 mm at the base, densely pubescent and produced for 2–5.5 mm above the node; stamens 7–10 mm long; filaments purple; anthers yellow; ovary 1.5–2 mm long, densely hairy; style 5–9 mm long; stigma green. Fruit (1–)4-lobed, 8–15 mm wide, the lobes 5–8 mm long, 4–7 mm wide, green maturing orange to orange-red, sometimes yellow or red, sparsely hairy. Fig. 3/1 (leaf, p. 9).
Range
DISTR. U 2–4; K 1–6, 7 (Teita); T 1–3, 5–7
Altitude range
600–2250 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier Province Mt Kulal, near Gatab, on E side down to ravine, 23 Nov. 1978, Hepper & Jaeger 7021!KENYA Kiambu District Muguga, 21 km Nairobi–Naivasha, 1 May 1952, Verdcourt 640!KENYA Masai District Cis Mara, Ngerende [Ngerendei] Glade, along Mara R., 29 Mar. 1961, Glover, Gwynne & Samuel 210!TANZANIA Mwanza District Igalukiro, Ikungabingi, 12 Nov. 1950, Tanner 1158!TANZANIA Arusha District Ngurdoto National Park, Momela [Momella] Lakes, 4 Dec. 1966, Richards 21646!TANZANIA Singida District track off Singida–Babati road, 80 km from Babati, 30 Mar. 1965, Richards 19989!UGANDA Toro District Queen Elizabeth National Park, near Kasese, 25 Jan. 1962, Loveridge 462! & Bwamba, Kitengya, Aug. 1937, Eggeling 3367!UGANDA Mengo District Gomba, Maddu [Madu], Mar. 1932, Eggeling 542!
Distribution (external)
; Ethiopia
Congo (Kinshasa)
Rwanda
Burundi
Notes
The only species in our area which has blue to purple flowers, although they can sometimes be pinkish and G. similiopsis has been described likewise. G. similis is very close to G. occidentalis, which only occurs S of the Zambezi R. Schumann separated G. similis from G. occidentalis by the presence of 6 ovules in each locule as opposed to 4; both Wilczek and Sebsebe give 4 ovules per locule in their descriptions of G. similis. The difference between these two species seems unclear, though their ranges do not overlap. G. occidentalis, in general, only has 1–3 flowers per inflorescence, is less pubescent on the stems, petioles and inflorescences, and the leaves have a more acute apex (except for var. litoralis ). B.D. Burtt 1592 (Kondoa District, near Kolo, 18 Jan. 1928) records this species as having white flowers. Albino forms could cause confusion with G. ferruginea, but that species has leaves with acute to acuminate apices.In Uganda and W Tanzania G. similis is frequently found in association with ant-hills and termite mounds. It has occasionally been cultivated as an ornamental in East Africa (Nairobi, Fox 3275).