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Compilation
Gomphocarpus abyssinicus

12 Images see all

Holotype of Gomphocarpus verticillatus Turcz. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isosyntype of asclepias abyssinica N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isotype of Gomphocarpus verticillatus Turcz. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Gomphocarpus setosus (Forssk.) R.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Gomphocarpus verticillatus Turcz. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isotype of Gomphocarpus setosus Hochst. ex Oliv. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Asclepias albida N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Gomphocarpus abyssinicus Decne. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Gomphocarpus fruticosus R.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isosyntype of Asclepias euphorbioides A.Chev. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Gomphocarpus abyssinicus Decne. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Gomphocarpus abyssinicus Decne. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Gomphocarpus abyssinicus Decne. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Goyder D.J., 2000
Related name
  • Asclepias albida
  • Gomphocarpus fruticosus
  • Gomphocarpus abyssinicus
  • Gomphocarpus purpurascens
  • Gomphocarpus setosus
  • Asclepias euphorbioides
  • gomphocarpus setosus
  • Asclepias abyssinica
  • asclepias abyssinica
  • Gomphocarpus verticillatus
  • Asclepias semilunata
  • Gomphocarpus rostratus
  • gomphocarpus abyssinicus

Flora

Entry for ASCLEPIAS abyssinica N. E. Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 4, Part 1, page 231, (1904) Author: (By N. E. Brown.)
Names
ASCLEPIAS abyssinica N. E. Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Gomphocarpus abyssinicus Hochst. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Flora, 1844, 101; Decne. in DC. Prod. viii. 557; A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 38; K. Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenfam. iv. ii. 236.
Gomphocarpus verticillatus Turcz. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1848, xxi. i. 258.
Gomphocarpus fruticosus Vatke var. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. 1876, 146.
Information
Stems 3–4 ft. high, apparently annual from a perennial woody rootstock, quite simple, rather stout, minutely puberulous. Leaves in whorls of three, or opposite in the upper part; petiole 1–4 lin. long; blade 3 1/2–5 1/2 in. long, 2–4 1/2 lin. broad, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, cuneately narrowed into the petiole at the base, margins revolute, glabrous on both sides or with the midrib puberulous beneath. Umbels pedunculate, lateral at the nodes along the upper part of the stem, 6–9-fLowered; peduncles 1/2–1 in. long, pedicels 9–10 lin. long, all puberulous or minutely tomentose. Sepals 2–2 1/2 lin. long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, puberulous. Corolla somewhat reflexed; lobes about 3 1/2 lin. long, 2 1/3 lin. broad, elliptic-ovate, acute, glabrous on both sides, ciliate along one margin. Coronal-lobes arising about 3/4 lin. above the base of the staminal-column and reaching its top, 1 1/3 lin. long, complicate-cucullate, ovate-oblong in side view, rounded on the back, subtruncate or truncate at the top, which is notched in front of the teeth reflexed from the apical angles of the inflexed sides; teeth very minutely erose-denticulate along the upper margin and sometimes entirely included within the cavity, or rising slightly above the top of the lobe, no median tooth or crest within. staminal-column 2–2 1/4 lin. long; anther-appendages semicircular, inflexed over the truncate apex of the style. Follicles 2 1/4–2 3/4 in. long, 7–9 lin. thick, ovoid-lanceolate, acuminate into a beak, setose, minutely tomentose, with puberulous setæ when young, puberulent or nearly glabrous when ripe. Ripe seeds not seen but apparently scrobiculate or minutely tuberculate.
Distribution
Abyssinia Nile Land Tigre; Mount Selleuda (Sholoda), near Adowa, Quartin Dillon (ex Richard); near Jelajeranne, Schimper, 1674! and without precise locality, Schimper, 503! Dillon & Petit, 26 (427)!
Notes
Engler in his Hochgebirgsflora Trop. Afr. 341 has united this plant with A. fruticosa, L., from which it differs in its unbranched habit, whorled leaves and very different coronal-lobes. From A. Phillipsiæ it is distinguished by its broader leaves, stouter, unbranched stems and different coronal-lobes.

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